Apache服务器中.htaccess文件的实用配置示例集锦

<Directory"/var/www/htdocs">

AllowOverrideNone

AllowOverrideAll

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /+[^\.]+$ 
 RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L] 
</IfModule> 

RewriteEngine On 
#Replace ?mysite\.com/ with your blog url 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(.+\.)?mysite\.com/ [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ 
#Replace /images/nohotlink.jpg with your "don't hotlink" image url 
RewriteRule .*\.(jpe?g|gif|bmp|png)$ /images/nohotlink.jpg [L] 

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/m/.*$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} "text/vnd.wap.wml|application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC] 
#------------- The line below excludes the iPad 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !^.*iPad.*$ 
#------------- 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] #*SEE NOTE BELOW 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /m/ [L,R=302] 

<Files *.xls> 
 ForceType application/octet-stream 
 Header set Content-Disposition attachment 
</Files> 
<Files *.eps> 
 ForceType application/octet-stream 
 Header set Content-Disposition attachment 
</Files> 

<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff)$"> 
<IfModule mod_headers.c> 
  Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://yourdomain.com" 
</IfModule> 
</FilesMatch> 

# 1 YEAR 
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv)$"> 
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=29030400, public" 
</FilesMatch> 
# 1 WEEK 
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf)$"> 
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public" 
</FilesMatch> 
# 2 DAYS 
<FilesMatch "\.(xml|txt|css|js)$"> 
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=172800, proxy-revalidate" 
</FilesMatch> 
# 1 MIN 
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|php)$"> 
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=60, private, proxy-revalidate" 
</FilesMatch> 

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} POST 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .wp-comments-post\.php* 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*yourdomainname.* [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ 
RewriteRule (.*) ^http://%{REMOTE_ADDR}/$ [R=301,L] 
</IfModule> 

<IfModule mod_alias.c> 
 RedirectMatch 301 /feed/(atom|rdf|rss|rss2)/?$ http://example.com/feed/ 
 RedirectMatch 301 /comments/feed/(atom|rdf|rss|rss2)/?$ http://example.com/comments/feed/ 
</IfModule> 

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico 
AddType video/ogg .ogv 
AddType video/ogg .ogg 
AddType video/mp4 .mp4 
AddType video/webm .webm 
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf 

# display no errs to user 
php_flag display_startup_errors off 
php_flag display_errors off 
php_flag html_errors off 
# log to file 
php_flag log_errors on 
php_value error_log /location/to/php_error.log 

AddType application/x-httpd-php .js 
AddHandler x-httpd-php5 .js 
 
<FilesMatch "\.(js|php)$"> 
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 
</FilesMatch> 

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
RewriteEngine On 
 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f  
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d  
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^$ 
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ /404.php?url=%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}?%{QUERY_STRING} [NC]  
 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f  
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d  
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$ 
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ /404.php?url=%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC]  
 
</IfModule>