Ubuntu16.04.1 安装Nginx的方法

apt-get install build-essential

apt-get install libtool 

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

yum install gcc gcc-c++　　 

sudo apt-get update 

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev 

apt-get install zlib1g-dev 

apt-get install openssl 

#下载最新版本：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz

#解压：

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz

#进入解压目录：

cd nginx-1.11.3

#配置：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 

#编辑nginx：

make

注意：这里可能会报错，提示“pcre.h No such file or directory”,具体详见：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22555561/error-building-fatal-error-pcre-h-no-such-file-or-directory 

需要安装 libpcre3-dev,命令为：sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev

#安装nginx：

sudo make install

#启动nginx：

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

注意：-c 指定配置文件的路径，不加的话，nginx会自动加载默认路径的配置文件，可以通过 -h查看帮助命令。

#查看nginx进程：

ps -ef|grep nginx 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

./sbin/nginx　 

./sbin/nginx -s stop

./sbin/nginx -s quit 

./sbin/nginx -s reload 

./sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

./sbin/nginx -v 

nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0 

poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -V

nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0

nginx: built by gcc 4.3.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4)

nginx: TLS SNI support enabled

nginx: configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/luming/openssl-1.0.0d/ 

poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -t

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

2012/01/09 16:45:09 [emerg] 23898#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed 

poerchant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 

poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -h 

poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -?