Java下利用Jackson进行JSON解析和序列化示例

//JSON序列化和反序列化使用的User类 
import java.util.Date; 
 
public class User { 
  private String name; 
  private Integer age; 
  private Date birthday; 
  private String email; 
   
  public String getName() { 
    return name; 
  } 
  public void setName(String name) { 
    this.name = name; 
  } 
   
  public Integer getAge() { 
    return age; 
  } 
  public void setAge(Integer age) { 
    this.age = age; 
  } 
   
  public Date getBirthday() { 
    return birthday; 
  } 
  public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { 
    this.birthday = birthday; 
  } 
   
  public String getEmail() { 
    return email; 
  } 
  public void setEmail(String email) { 
    this.email = email; 
  } 
} 

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.text.ParseException; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; 
 
public class JacksonDemo { 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { 
    User user = new User(); 
    user.setName("小民");  
    user.setEmail("xiaomin@sina.com"); 
    user.setAge(20); 
     
    SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
    user.setBirthday(dateformat.parse("1996-10-01"));     
     
    /** 
     * ObjectMapper是JSON操作的核心，Jackson的所有JSON操作都是在ObjectMapper中实现。 
     * ObjectMapper有多个JSON序列化的方法，可以把JSON字符串保存File、OutputStream等不同的介质中。 
     * writeValue(File arg0, Object arg1)把arg1转成json序列，并保存到arg0文件中。 
     * writeValue(OutputStream arg0, Object arg1)把arg1转成json序列，并保存到arg0输出流中。 
     * writeValueAsBytes(Object arg0)把arg0转成json序列，并把结果输出成字节数组。 
     * writeValueAsString(Object arg0)把arg0转成json序列，并把结果输出成字符串。 
     */ 
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
     
    //User类转JSON 
    //输出结果：{"name":"小民","age":20,"birthday":844099200000,"email":"xiaomin@sina.com"} 
    String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user); 
    System.out.println(json); 
     
    //Java集合转JSON 
    //输出结果：[{"name":"小民","age":20,"birthday":844099200000,"email":"xiaomin@sina.com"}] 
    List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(); 
    users.add(user); 
    String jsonlist = mapper.writeValueAsString(users); 
    System.out.println(jsonlist); 
  } 
} 

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.text.ParseException; 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; 
 
public class JacksonDemo { 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { 
    String json = "{\"name\":\"小民\",\"age\":20,\"birthday\":844099200000,\"email\":\"xiaomin@sina.com\"}"; 
     
    /** 
     * ObjectMapper支持从byte[]、File、InputStream、字符串等数据的JSON反序列化。 
     */ 
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
    User user = mapper.readValue(json, User.class); 
    System.out.println(user); 
  } 
} 

import java.util.Date; 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*; 
 
public class User { 
  private String name; 
   
  //不JSON序列化年龄属性 
  @JsonIgnore  
  private Integer age; 
   
  //格式化日期属性 
  @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日") 
  private Date birthday; 
   
  //序列化email属性为mail 
  @JsonProperty("mail") 
  private String email; 
   
  public String getName() { 
    return name; 
  } 
  public void setName(String name) { 
    this.name = name; 
  } 
   
  public Integer getAge() { 
    return age; 
  } 
  public void setAge(Integer age) { 
    this.age = age; 
  } 
   
  public Date getBirthday() { 
    return birthday; 
  } 
  public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { 
    this.birthday = birthday; 
  } 
   
  public String getEmail() { 
    return email; 
  } 
  public void setEmail(String email) { 
    this.email = email; 
  } 
} 

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.text.ParseException; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; 
 
public class JacksonDemo { 
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { 
    User user = new User(); 
    user.setName("小民");  
    user.setEmail("xiaomin@sina.com"); 
    user.setAge(20); 
     
    SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
    user.setBirthday(dateformat.parse("1996-10-01"));     
     
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
    String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user); 
    System.out.println(json); 
    //输出结果：{"name":"小民","birthday":"1996年09月30日","mail":"xiaomin@sina.com"} 
  } 
}