python多进程和多线程究竟谁更快(详解)

import sys,threading
from socket import *

host = "127.0.0.1" if len(sys.argv)==1 else sys.argv[1]
portList = [i for i in range(1,1000)]
scanList = []
lock = threading.Lock()
print('Please waiting... From ',host)


def scanPort(port):
  try:
    tcp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp.connect((host,port))
  except:
    pass
  else:
    if lock.acquire():
      print('[+]port',port,'open')
      lock.release()
  finally:
    tcp.close()

for p in portList:
  t = threading.Thread(target=scanPort,args=(p,))
  scanList.append(t)
for i in range(len(portList)):
  scanList[i].start()
for i in range(len(portList)):
  scanList[i].join()

import time
import threading
import multiprocessing

max_process = 4
max_thread = max_process

def fun(n,n2):
  #cpu密集型
  for i in range(0,n):
    for j in range(0,(int)(n*n*n*n2)):
      t = i*j

def thread_main(n2):
  thread_list = []
  for i in range(0,max_thread):
    t = threading.Thread(target=fun,args=(50,n2))
    thread_list.append(t)

  start = time.time()
  print(' [+] much thread start')
  for i in thread_list:
    i.start()
  for i in thread_list:
    i.join()
  print(' [-] much thread use ',time.time()-start,'s')

def process_main(n2):
  p = multiprocessing.Pool(max_process)
  for i in range(0,max_process):
    p.apply_async(func = fun,args=(50,n2))
  start = time.time()
  print(' [+] much process start')
  p.close()#关闭进程池
  p.join()#等待所有子进程完毕
  print(' [-] much process use ',time.time()-start,'s')

if __name__=='__main__':
  print("[++]When n=50,n2=0.1:")
  thread_main(0.1)
  process_main(0.1)
  print("[++]When n=50,n2=1:")
  thread_main(1)
  process_main(1)
  print("[++]When n=50,n2=10:")
  thread_main(10)
  process_main(10)