python+requests+unittest API接口测试实例(详解)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2017-06-09 14:09
# canshuxinxi.py

# 接口信息
API_ALL = {
      '登录接口': {
              'number': '1',
              'url': 'http://www.baidu.com',
              'leixing': 'post',
              'head': {
                    'aa': 'bb',
                    'cc': 'dd',
                    },
              'canshu': {
                    'username': 'Wbfxs001',
                    'password': '111111Qq',
                    'grant_type': 'password',
                  },
              'qiwang': {
                    'code': 200,
                    'name': 'Wbfxs001',
                    },
            },

      '退出接口': {
              'number': '1',
              'url': 'http://www.baidu.com',
              'leixing': 'get',
              'canshu': {
                    'username': 'Wbfxs001',
                    'password': '111111Qq',
                    'grant_type': 'password',
                   }
      }
}

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2017-06-09 14:09
# changliang.py

# 常用参数不传，为空，整形，浮点，字符串，object,过短，超长，sql注入
objects1 = 'xxxx'
objects2 = 'ssss'

ZHCS = {
      '为空': [''],
      '整形': [10, 23, 44, 88, 99],
      '浮点': [1.11, 2.342, -1.03],
      '字符串': ['aaaa', 'bbbb', 'cccc','dddd'],
      'object': [objects1, objects2],
      '过短': ['1', '0'],
      '超长': ['11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'],
      'sql注入': [';and 1=1 ;and 1=2', ";and (select count(*) from sysobjects)>0 mssql", ";and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin'));--"],
     }

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2017-06-09 14:11
# gongju.py

# 生成不同组合的参数

class gj():

  def listalls(self, csTrue, csFalse):
    fzgcs = [] # 得到cycanshu的key，将所有非正规参数放在一个list中
    listall = [] # 保存参数dict 为 list
    zhcs = dict(csTrue)
    listall.append(csTrue)
    aaa = list(csFalse.keys())
    for i in aaa:
      bbb = csFalse[i] # 得到具体参数list
      for k in bbb:
        fzgcs.append(k) # 便利每一个参数加入fzgcs列表

    zhcskey = list(zhcs.keys()) # 拿到将要进行组合的参数
    for i in zhcskey:
      a = zhcs[i] # 保留原有的参数值，下面替换完后复原正确参数
      for k in fzgcs:
        zhcs[i] = k
        listall.append(str(zhcs))
      # 循环完后复原正确参数
      zhcs[i] = a
    return listall

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2017-06-09 14:22
# jiaoben.py

from changliang import ZHCS
from canshuxinxi import API_ALL
from gongju import gj
import requests
# 脚本类，组合工具参数进行请求
gj = gj()
def jball():
  apikeys = API_ALL.keys()
  print(apikeys)
  for key in apikeys:
    apiname = key
    url = API_ALL[key]['url']
    number = API_ALL[key]['number']
    leixin = API_ALL[key]['leixing']
    canshus = gj.listalls(API_ALL[key]['canshu'], ZHCS)
    if leixin == 'post':
      print("======="+" api名称:"+apiname+"=======")
      for cs in canshus:
        mp = requests.post(url=url, data=cs)
        fhcode = str(mp.status_code)
        xysj = str(mp.elapsed.microseconds)
        print("=响应=api编号："+number+" 响应code："+fhcode+" 响应时间:"+xysj)
    if leixin == 'get':
      print("======="+" api名称:"+apiname+"=======")
      for cs in canshus:
        mp = requests.get(url=url, data=cs)
        fhcode = str(mp.status_code)
        xysj = str(mp.elapsed.microseconds)
        print("=响应=api编号："+number+" 响应code："+fhcode+" 响应时间:"+xysj)
jball()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2017-06-09 8:53
# tesone.py

import requests
import unittest
import time
from jiaoben import jball
class testclassone(unittest.TestCase):
  def setUp(self):
    print(111)
    pass
  def test_1(self):
    jball()　　# 执行脚本
    pass
  def tearDown(self):
    print(333)
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
  unittest.main()