centos6.5服务器安装Nginx设置服务和开机自启的方法

ssh -t 用户名@服务器IP或者域名 -p 22
<!--用户名一般是root，方便操作，我的登录代码如下-->
ssh -t root@acheng1314.cn -p 22

<!--切换到安装目录下-->
cd /usr/src
<!--创建Nginx文件夹用来存放Nginx相关的资源和依赖-->
mkdir Nginx
<!--下载资源和依赖-->
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel 
<!--上面的命令一般来说会是不需要安装什么，不过这都不重要，我们接着会重新安装指定的版本-->

<!--下载pcre-->
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
<!--解压-->
tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
<!--切换到pcre目录-->
cd pcre-8.40
<!--设置-->
./configure
<!--编译-->
make
<!--安装-->
make install

<!--切换到Nginx主目录-->
cd ..
<!--下载及安装zlib-->
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
<!--解压-->
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
<!--切换到zlib目录-->
cd zlib-1.2.11
<!--设置、编译、安装-->
./configure
make
make install


<!--切换到Nginx主目录-->
cd ..
<!--下载及准备ssl-->
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.14.tar.gz
<!--解压-->
tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.14.tar.gz
<!--yum安装ssl-->
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

<!--下载及安装nginx-->
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.2
<!--设置Nginx安装目录/opt/nginx，且添加ssl支持-->
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre
make
make install

<!--切换到nginx设置目录-->
cd /opt/nginx/conf
<!--vim编辑nginx配置文件-->
vi nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid    logs/nginx.pid;


events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  #access_log logs/access.log main;

  sendfile    on;
  #tcp_nopush   on;

  #keepalive_timeout 0;
  keepalive_timeout 65;

  #gzip on;
# 注意这里是设置本机的相关的东西，建议不要更改
  server {
    listen    80;
    server_name localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

    location / {
    root  html;
        index index.html index.htm;
    # proxy_pass http://localhost; 
    # proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
    # proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
    # proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    #error_page 404       /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #  root      html;
    #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
    #  fastcgi_index index.php;
    #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #  include    fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #  deny all;
    #}
  }


  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  #
  #server {
  #  listen    8000;
  #  listen    somename:8080;
  #  server_name somename alias another.alias;

  #  location / {
  #    root  html;
  #    index index.html index.htm;
  #  }
  #}

# 这里是设置本机的https访问的，这里必须设置才能正确时https
  # HTTPS server
  #
  server {
    listen    443;
    server_name localhost acheng1314.cn www.acheng1314.cn;

    ssl         on;
    # 这里是你申请的签名，扔到conf下面的cert目录中
    ssl_certificate   cert/214217283570796.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key cert/214217283570796.key;

    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    location / {
    #  root  html;
    #  index index.html index.htm;
  proxy_pass http://localhost;
  proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
  proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}
# 这里是设置域名跳转的，转发这些域名到本机的8080端口，
server { 
  listen    80; 
  server_name *.acheng1314.cn acheng1314.cn; 
  location / { 
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; 
    proxy_set_header  Host  $host; 
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
  } 
}   

}

<!--检查我们的设置是否正确，正确或者错误都有对应的提示-->
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
<!--配置正确，则启用nginx-->
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
<!--重新载入配置文件-->
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

<!--当然到了这里的时候肯定还不能通行，毕竟我们防火墙还把443端口拦截的，所以接着走起来。-->
<!--添加443端口到防火墙-->
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
<!--保存防火墙配置-->
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
<!--是配置文件生效-->
/etc/init.d/iptables status

#!/bin/sh
# Name:nginx4comex
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#        proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:   /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:   /comexHome/nginx/nginx.pid
#
# Created By http://comexchan.cnblogs.com/

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

NGINX_DAEMON_PATH="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_LOCK_FILE="/var/lock/subsys/nginx4comex"
prog=$(basename $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH)

start() {
  [ -x $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH ] || exit 5
  [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
  retval=$?
  echo
  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $NGINX_LOCK_FILE
  return $retval
}

stop() {
  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
  killproc $prog -QUIT
  retval=$?
  echo
  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $NGINX_LOCK_FILE
  return $retval
}

restart() {
  configtest || return $?
  stop
  start
}

reload() {
  configtest || return $?
  echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
  killproc $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH -HUP
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
}

force_reload() {
  restart
}

configtest() {
 $NGINX_DAEMON_PATH -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
  status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
  rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    rh_status_q && exit 0
    $1
    ;;
  stop)
    rh_status_q || exit 0
    $1
    ;;
  restart|configtest)
    $1
    ;;
  reload)
    rh_status_q || exit 7
    $1
    ;;
  force-reload)
    force_reload
    ;;
  status)
    rh_status
    ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
    rh_status_q || exit 0
      ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
    exit 2
esac

NGINX_DAEMON_PATH="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

<!--授权nginx4comex可执行-->
chmod u+x nginx4comex
<!--拷贝nginx4comex到/etc/init.d目录-->
cp nginx4comex /etc/init.d
<!--检查运行状态-->
service nginx4comex status
<!--添加到启动，先vim打开启动文件，然后添加启动代码-->
vim /etc/rc.local
<!--添加的启动代码如下-->
/etc/init.d/nginx4comex start

<!--至此我们的启动也添加完成，现在重启检查效果-->
reboot