基于Spring实现文件上传功能

package cn.tiny77.guide05;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.MvcUriComponentsBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

 private final StorageService storageService;

 @Autowired
 public FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
  this.storageService = storageService;
 }

 @GetMapping("/")
 public String listUploadedFiles(Model model) throws IOException {
  
  List<String> paths = storageService.loadAll().map(
    path -> MvcUriComponentsBuilder.fromMethodName(FileUploadController.class,
      "serveFile", path.getFileName().toString()).build().toString())
    .collect(Collectors.toList());

  model.addAttribute("files", paths);

  return "uploadForm";
 }

 @GetMapping("/files/{filename:.+}")
 @ResponseBody
 public ResponseEntity<Resource> serveFile(@PathVariable String filename) {

  Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
  return ResponseEntity.ok().header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
    "attachment; filename=\"" + file.getFilename() + "\"").body(file);
 }

 @PostMapping("/")
 public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
   RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {

  storageService.store(file);
  redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
    "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");

  return "redirect:/";
 }

 @ExceptionHandler(StorageFileNotFoundException.class)
 public ResponseEntity<?> handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
  return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
 }

}

package cn.tiny77.guide05;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public interface StorageService {

 void init();

 void store(MultipartFile file);

 Stream<Path> loadAll();

 Path load(String filename);

 Resource loadAsResource(String filename);

 void deleteAll();

}

package cn.tiny77.guide05;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.FileSystemUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Service
public class FileSystemStorageService implements StorageService {

 private final Path rootLocation;

 @Autowired
 public FileSystemStorageService(StorageProperties properties) {
  this.rootLocation = Paths.get(properties.getLocation());
 }

 @Override
 public void store(MultipartFile file) {
  String filename = StringUtils.cleanPath(file.getOriginalFilename());
  try {
   if (file.isEmpty()) {
    throw new StorageException("无法保存空文件 " + filename);
   }
   if (filename.contains("..")) {
    // This is a security check
    throw new StorageException(
      "无权访问该位置 "
        + filename);
   }
   Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), this.rootLocation.resolve(filename),
     StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   throw new StorageException("无法保存文件 " + filename, e);
  }
 }

 @Override
 public Stream<Path> loadAll() {
  try {
   return Files.walk(this.rootLocation, 1)
     .filter(path -> !path.equals(this.rootLocation))
     .map(path -> this.rootLocation.relativize(path));
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   throw new StorageException("读取文件异常", e);
  }

 }

 @Override
 public Path load(String filename) {
  return rootLocation.resolve(filename);
 }

 @Override
 public Resource loadAsResource(String filename) {
  try {
   Path file = load(filename);
   Resource resource = new UrlResource(file.toUri());
   if (resource.exists() || resource.isReadable()) {
    return resource;
   }
   else {
    throw new StorageFileNotFoundException(
      "无法读取文件: " + filename);

   }
  }
  catch (MalformedURLException e) {
   throw new StorageFileNotFoundException("无法读取文件: " + filename, e);
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void deleteAll() {
  FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(rootLocation.toFile());
 }

 @Override
 public void init() {
  try {
   Files.createDirectories(rootLocation);
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   throw new StorageException("初始化存储空间出错", e);
  }
 }
}

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>

 <div th:if="${message}">
  <h2 th:text="${message}"/>
 </div>

 <div>
  <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/">
   <table>
    <tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="file" /></td></tr>
    <tr><td></td><td><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></td></tr>
   </table>
  </form>
 </div>

 <div>
  <ul>
   <li th:each="file : ${files}">
    <a th:href="${file}" rel="external nofollow" th:text="${file}" />
   </li>
  </ul>
 </div>

</body>
</html>

package cn.tiny77.guide05;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(StorageProperties.class)
public class Application {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
 }

 @Bean
 CommandLineRunner init(StorageService storageService) {
  return (args) -> {
   storageService.deleteAll();
   storageService.init();
  };
 }
}