Java对象的XML序列化与反序列化实例解析

import java.io.Serializable;
public class SerialableObject implements Serializable 
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8745578444312339136L;
	public SerialableObject() 
	  {
	}
	public SerialableObject(int id, String name, double value) 
	  {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.value = value;
	}
	public int getId() 
	  {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) 
	  {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() 
	  {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) 
	  {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getValue() 
	  {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(double value) 
	  {
		this.value = value;
	}
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private double value;
}

import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
public class XmlSerialize 
{
	public XmlSerialize() 
	  {
	}
	public void serializeSingleObject(OutputStream os, Object obj)    // 序列化单个java对象 
	{
		// XMLEncoder xe = new XMLEncoder(os); 
		XMLEncoder xe = new XMLEncoder(os, "GBK", true, 0);
		// 仅用于Java SE 7 
		xe.writeObject(obj);
		// 序列化成XML字符串 
		xe.close();
	}
	public Object deserializeSingleObject(InputStream is)    // 反序列化单个Java对象 
	{
		XMLDecoder xd = new XMLDecoder(is);
		Object obj = xd.readObject();
		// 从XML序列中解码为Java对象 
		xd.close();
		return obj;
	}
	public void serializeMultipleObject(OutputStream os, List<Object> objs)    // 序列化多个Java对象 
	{
		XMLEncoder xe = new XMLEncoder(os);
		xe.writeObject(objs);
		// 序列化成XML字符串 
		xe.close();
	}
	public List<Object> deserializeMultipleObject(InputStream is)    // 反序列化多个Java对象 
	{
		XMLDecoder xd = new XMLDecoder(is);
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
		   List<Object> objs = (List<Object>)xd.readObject();
		// 从XML序列中解码为Java对象列表 
		xd.close();
		return objs;
	}
	public void runSingleObject() 
	  {
		File xmlFile = new File("object.xml");
		SerialableObject jo4Out = new SerialableObject(1, "Java序列化为XML", 3.14159265359);
		// 创建待序列化的对象 
		try 
		   {
			FileOutputStream ofs = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
			// 创建文件输出流对象 
			serializeSingleObject(ofs, jo4Out);
			ofs.close();
		}
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
		   {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (IOException e) 
		   {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try 
		   {
			FileInputStream ifs = new FileInputStream(xmlFile);
			SerialableObject jo4In = (SerialableObject)deserializeSingleObject(ifs);
			System.out.println("id: " + jo4In.getId());
			System.out.println("name: " + jo4In.getName());
			System.out.println("value: " + jo4In.getValue());
		}
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
		   {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void runMultipleObject() 
	  {
		File xmlFile = new File("objects.xml");
		List<SerialableObject> sos4Out = new Vector<SerialableObject>();
		sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(1, "Java序列化为XML - 1", 3.14));
		// 创建待序列化的对象 
		sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(2, "Java序列化为XML - 2", 3.14159));
		// 创建待序列化的对象 
		sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(3, "Java序列化为XML - 3", 3.1415926));
		// 创建待序列化的对象 
		sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(4, "Java序列化为XML - 4", 3.141592653));
		// 创建待序列化的对象 
		sos4Out.add(new SerialableObject(5, "Java序列化为XML - 5", 3.14159265359));
		// 创建待序列化的对象 
		try 
		   {
			FileOutputStream ofs = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
			// 创建文件输出流对象 
			serializeSingleObject(ofs, sos4Out);
			ofs.close();
		}
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
		   {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (IOException e) 
		   {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try 
		   {
			FileInputStream ifs = new FileInputStream(xmlFile);
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
			     List<SerialableObject> sos4In = (List<SerialableObject>)deserializeSingleObject(ifs);
			for (SerialableObject jo4In : sos4In) 
			     {
				System.out.println("id: " + jo4In.getId());
				System.out.println("name: " + jo4In.getName());
				System.out.println("value: " + jo4In.getValue());
			}
		}
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
		   {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	  {
		XmlSerialize xs = new XmlSerialize();
		xs.runSingleObject();
		xs.runMultipleObject();
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> 
<java version="1.7.0" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder"> 
 <object class="SerialableObject"> 
 <void property="id"> 
  <int>1</int> 
 </void> 
 <void property="name"> 
  <string>Java序列化为XML</string> 
 </void> 
 <void property="value"> 
  <double>3.14159265359</double> 
 </void> 
 </object> 
</java>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> 
<java version="1.7.0" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder"> 
 <object class="java.util.Vector"> 
 <void method="add"> 
  <object class="SerialableObject"> 
  <void property="id"> 
   <int>1</int> 
  </void> 
  <void property="name"> 
   <string>Java序列化为XML - 1</string> 
  </void> 
  <void property="value"> 
   <double>3.14</double> 
  </void> 
  </object> 
 </void> 
 <void method="add"> 
  <object class="SerialableObject"> 
  <void property="id"> 
   <int>2</int> 
  </void> 
  <void property="name"> 
   <string>Java序列化为XML - 2</string> 
  </void> 
  <void property="value"> 
   <double>3.14159</double> 
  </void> 
  </object> 
 </void> 
 <void method="add"> 
  <object class="SerialableObject"> 
  <void property="id"> 
   <int>3</int> 
  </void> 
  <void property="name"> 
   <string>Java序列化为XML - 3</string> 
  </void> 
  <void property="value"> 
   <double>3.1415926</double> 
  </void> 
  </object> 
 </void> 
 <void method="add"> 
  <object class="SerialableObject"> 
  <void property="id"> 
   <int>4</int> 
  </void> 
  <void property="name"> 
   <string>Java序列化为XML - 4</string> 
  </void> 
  <void property="value"> 
   <double>3.141592653</double> 
  </void> 
  </object> 
 </void> 
 <void method="add"> 
  <object class="SerialableObject"> 
  <void property="id"> 
   <int>5</int> 
  </void> 
  <void property="name"> 
   <string>Java序列化为XML - 5</string> 
  </void> 
  <void property="value"> 
   <double>3.14159265359</double> 
  </void> 
  </object> 
 </void> 
 </object> 
</java>