关于react中组件通信的几种方式详解

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
export default function Child({ name }) {
 return <h1>Hello, {name}</h1>;
}
Child.propTypes = {
 name: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
};

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Child from './Child';
class Parent extends Component {
 render() {
  return (
   <div>
    <Child name="Sara" />
   </div>
  );
 }
}
export default Parent;

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class List3 extends Component {
 static propTypes = {
  hideConponent: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
 }
 render() {
  return (
   <div>
    哈哈,我是List3
    <button onClick={this.props.hideConponent}>隐藏List3组件</button>
   </div>
  );
 }
}
export default List3;

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import List3 from './components/List3';
export default class App extends Component {
 constructor(...args) {
  super(...args);
  this.state = {
   isShowList3: false,
  };
 }
 showConponent = () => {
  this.setState({
   isShowList3: true,
  });
 }
 hideConponent = () => {
  this.setState({
   isShowList3: false,
  });
 }
 render() {
  return (
   <div>
    <button onClick={this.showConponent}>显示Lists组件</button>
    {
     this.state.isShowList3 ?
      <List3 hideConponent={this.hideConponent} />
     :
     null
    }
   </div>
  );
 }
}

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class ListItem extends Component {
 // 子组件声明自己要使用context
 static contextTypes = {
  color: PropTypes.string,
 }
 static propTypes = {
  value: PropTypes.string,
 }
 render() {
  const { value } = this.props;
  return (
   <li style={{ background: this.context.color }}>
    <span>{value}</span>
   </li>
  );
 }
}
export default ListItem;

import ListItem from './ListItem';
class List extends Component {
 // 父组件声明自己支持context
 static childContextTypes = {
  color: PropTypes.string,
 }
 static propTypes = {
  list: PropTypes.array,
 }
 // 提供一个函数,用来返回相应的context对象
 getChildContext() {
  return {
   color: 'red',
  };
 }
 render() {
  const { list } = this.props;
  return (
   <div>
    <ul>
     {
      list.map((entry, index) =>
       <ListItem key={`list-${index}`} value={entry.text} />,
      )
     }
    </ul>
   </div>
  );
 }
}
export default List;

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import List from './components/List';
const list = [
 {
  text: '题目一',
 },
 {
  text: '题目二',
 },
];
export default class App extends Component {
 render() {
  return (
   <div>
    <List
     list={list}
    />
   </div>
  );
 }
}

npm install events --save

import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
export default new EventEmitter();

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import emitter from '../util/events';
class List extends Component {
 constructor(props) {
  super(props);
  this.state = {
   message: 'List1',
  };
 }
 componentDidMount() {
  // 组件装载完成以后声明一个自定义事件
  this.eventEmitter = emitter.addListener('changeMessage', (message) => {
   this.setState({
    message,
   });
  });
 }
 componentWillUnmount() {
  emitter.removeListener(this.eventEmitter);
 }
 render() {
  return (
   <div>
    {this.state.message}
   </div>
  );
 }
}
export default List;

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import emitter from '../util/events';
class List2 extends Component {
 handleClick = (message) => {
  emitter.emit('changeMessage', message);
 };
 render() {
  return (
   <div>
    <button onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this, 'List2')}>点击我改变List1组件中显示信息</button>
   </div>
  );
 }
}

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import List1 from './components/List1';
import List2 from './components/List2';
export default class App extends Component {
 render() {
  return (
   <div>
    <List1 />
    <List2 />
   </div>
  );
 }
}