浅谈React深度编程之受控组件与非受控组件

 <input value="{this.state.value}"/>

input.value = "xxxx"

<input defaultvalue="{this.state.value}"/>

var tracker = {
  getValue: function () {
   return currentValue;
  },
  setValue: function (value) {
   currentValue = '' + value;
  },
  stopTracking: function () {
   detachTracker(node);
   delete node[valueField];
  }
 };
 return tracker;
}

if (!dom._uncontrolled) {
  dom._uncontrolled = true;
  inputMonitor.observe(dom, name); //重写defaultXXX的setter/getter
}
dom._observing = false;//此时是框架在修改视图，因此需要关闭开关
dom[name] = val;
dom._observing = true;//打开开关，来监听用户的修改行为

export var inputMonitor = {};
var rcheck = /checked|radio/;
var describe = {
  set: function(value) {
    var controllProp = rcheck.test(this.type) ? "checked" : "value";
    if (this.type === "textarea") {
      this.innerHTML = value;
    }
    if (!this._observing) {
      if (!this._setValue) {
        //defaultXXX只会同步一次_persistValue
        var parsedValue = (this[controllProp] = value);
        this._persistValue = Array.isArray(value) ? value : parsedValue;
        this._setValue = true;
      }
    } else {
      //如果用户私下改变defaultValue，那么_setValue会被抺掉
      this._setValue = value == null ? false : true;
    }
    this._defaultValue = value;
  },
  get: function() {
    return this._defaultValue;
  },
  configurable: true
};
 
inputMonitor.observe = function(dom, name) {
  try {
    if ("_persistValue" in dom) {
      dom._setValue = true;
    }
    Object.defineProperty(dom, name, describe);
  } catch (e) {}
};

  var a = ReactDOM.render(<textarea defaultValue="foo" />, container);
  ReactDOM.render(<textarea defaultValue="bar" />, container);
  ReactDOM.render(<textarea defaultValue="noise" />, container);
  expect(a.defaultValue).toBe("noise");
  expect(a.value).toBe("foo");
  expect(a.textContent).toBe("noise");
  expect(a.innerHTML).toBe("noise");

var renderTextarea = function(component, container) {
  if (!container) {
    container = document.createElement("div");
  }
  const node = ReactDOM.render(component, container);
  node.defaultValue = node.innerHTML.replace(/^\n/, "");
  return node;
};
 
const container = document.createElement("div");
//注意这个方法，用户在renderTextarea中手动改变了defaultValue，_setValue就变成true
const node = renderTextarea(<textarea defaultValue="giraffe" />, container);
 
expect(node.value).toBe("giraffe");
 
// _setValue后，gorilla就不能同步到_persistValue，因此还是giraffe
renderTextarea(<textarea defaultValue="gorilla" />, container);
// expect(node.value).toEqual("giraffe");
 
node.value = "cat";
// 这个又是什么回事了呢，因此非监控属性是在diffProps中批量处理的，在监控属性，则是在更后的方法中处理
// 检测到node.value !== _persistValue，于是重写 _persistValue = node.value，于是输出cat
renderTextarea(<textarea defaultValue="monkey" />, container);
expect(node.value).toEqual("cat");

//精确匹配
var dom = ReactDOM.render(
  <select value={222}>
    <option value={111}>aaa</option>
    <option value={"222"}>xxx</option>
    <option value={222}>bbb</option>
    <option value={333}>ccc</option>
  </select>,
  container
);
expect(dom.options[2].selected).toBe(true);//选中第三个

//模糊匹配
var dom = ReactDOM.render(
  <select value={222}>
    <option value={111}>aaa</option>
    <option value={"222"}>xxx</option>
    <option value={333}>ccc</option>
  </select>,
  container
);
expect(dom.options[2].selected).toBe(true);//选中第二个