Android N 7.0中报错：android.os.FileUriExposedException的解决方法

<provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
  android:authorities="app的包名.fileProvider"
  android:grantUriPermissions="true"
  android:exported="false">
  <meta-data
    android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
    android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
  <external-path path="Android/data/app的包名/" name="files_root" />
  <external-path path="." name="external_storage_root" />
</paths>

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//判断是否是AndroidN以及更高的版本
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
  intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
  Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider", apkFile);
  intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
} else {
  intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
  intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
}
startActivity(intent);