Spring boot中@Conditional和spring boot的自动配置实例详解

/**
 * 实现spring 的Condition接口，并且重写matches()方法，如果操作系统是windows就返回true
 *
 */
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition{
  @Override
  public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
  }
}

/**
 * 实现spring 的Condition接口，并且重写matches()方法，如果操作系统是linux就返回true
 *
 */
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition{
  @Override
  public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux");
  }
}

public interface ListService {
  public String showListLine();
}

public class WindowsListService implements ListService{
  @Override
  public String showListLine() {
    return "dir";
  }
}

public class LinuxListService implements ListService{
  @Override
  public String showListLine() {
    return "ls";
  }
}

@Configuration
public class ConditionConfig {
  /**
   * 通过@Conditional 注解，符合windows条件就返回WindowsListService实例
   * 
   */
  @Bean
  @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
  public ListService windonwsListService() {
    return new WindowsListService();
  }
  /**
   * 通过@Conditional 注解，符合linux条件就返回LinuxListService实例
   * 
   */
  @Bean
  @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
  public ListService linuxListService() {
    return new LinuxListService();
  }
}

public class ConditionTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConditionConfig.class);
    ListService listService = context.getBean(ListService.class);
    System.out
        .println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name") + " 系统下的列表命令为： " + listService.showListLine());
  }
}

@Bean
  @Primary
  @ConditionalOnMissingBean(JdbcOperations.class)
  public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {
    return new JdbcTemplate(this.dataSource);
  }