MyBatis实现模糊查询的几种方式
在学习MyBatis过程中想实现模糊查询,可惜失败了。后来上百度上查了一下,算是解决了。记录一下MyBatis实现模糊查询的几种方式。
数据库表名为test_student,初始化了几条记录,如图:
起初我在MyBatis的mapper文件中是这样写的:
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE '%#{name}%' </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE '%#{address}%' </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
写完后自我感觉良好,很开心的就去跑程序了,结果当然是报错了:
经百度得知,这么写经MyBatis转换后(‘%#{name}%')会变为(‘%?%'),而(‘%?%')会被看作是一个字符串,所以Java代码在执行找不到用于匹配参数的 ‘?' ,然后就报错了。
解决方法
1.用${…}代替#{…}
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE '%${name}%' </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE '%${address}%' </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查询结果如下图:
注:使用${…}不能有效防止SQL注入,所以这种方式虽然简单但是不推荐使用!!!
2.把'%#{name}%'改为”%”#{name}”%”
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE "%"#{name}"%" </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE "%"#{address}"%" </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查询结果:
3.使用sql中的字符串拼接函数
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{name},'%')) </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{address},'%')) </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查询结果:
4.使用标签
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> <bind name="pattern1" value="'%' + _parameter.name + '%'" /> <bind name="pattern2" value="'%' + _parameter.address + '%'" /> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE #{pattern1} </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE #{pattern2} </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查询结果:
5.在Java代码中拼接字符串
public static void main(String[] args) { try { int count = 500; long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); testString(count); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); long time = end - begin; System.out.println("String 方法拼接"+count+"次消耗时间:" + time + "毫秒"); begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); testStringBuilder(count); end = System.currentTimeMillis(); time = end - begin; System.out.println("StringBuilder 方法拼接"+count+"次消耗时间:" + time + "毫秒"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static String testString(int count) { String result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { result += "hello "; } return result; } private static String testStringBuilder(int count) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { sb.append("hello"); } return sb.toString(); }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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