c#中的扩展方法学习笔记

public static IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate);

public static IEnumerable<TResult> Select<TSource, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TResult> selector);

// where自实现
 public static IEnumerable<TSource> ExtenSionWhere<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
 {
  if (source == null)
  {
  throw new Exception(nameof(source));
  }
  if (predicate == null)
  {
  throw new Exception(nameof(predicate));
  }
  List<TSource> satisfySource = new List<TSource>();
  foreach (var sou in source)
  {
  if (predicate(sou))
  {
   satisfySource.Add(sou);
  }
  }
  return satisfySource;
 }

 
 // select 自实现
 public static IEnumerable<TResult> ExtenSionSelect<TSource, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TResult> selector)
 {
  if(source==null)
  {
  throw new Exception(nameof(source));
  }
  if(selector==null)
  {
  throw new Exception(nameof(source));
  }

  List<TResult> resultList = new List<TResult>();
  foreach(var sou in source)
  {
  resultList.Add(selector(sou));
  }
  return resultList;
 }

static void Main(string[] args)
 {
  List<int> list = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
  
  //常规写法
  var selectList = list.ExtenSionWhere(p => p > 3).ExtenSionSelect(p => p.ToString()).ToList();
 
  //自定义泛型委托写法
  Func<int, bool> whereFunc = (num) => num > 3;
  Func<int, string> selectFunc = (num) => num.ToString();
  var selectList1 = list.ExtenSionWhere(p => whereFunc(p)).ExtenSionSelect(p => selectFunc(p)).ToList();
 
 }

public static class ContextExtension
 {
  public static RectangleContext SetLength(this RectangleContext context,int num)
  {
   RectangleContext.Config.Length = num;
   return context;
  }

  public static RectangleContext SetWideth(this RectangleContext context, int num)
  {
   RectangleContext.Config.Wideth = num;
   return context;
  }
  public static RectangleContext SetHeight(this RectangleContext context, int num)
  {
   RectangleContext.Config.Height = num;
   return context;
  }
 }


 public class RectangleContext
 {
  public static RectangleContext Config=new RectangleContext();

  public int Length { get; set; }

  public int Wideth { get; set; }

  public int Height { get; set; }

 }