Android自定义View实现课程表表格
更新时间:2019年03月26日 15:18:33 作者:Chaek
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android自定义View实现课程表表格,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
自己闲下来时间写的一个课表控件,使用的自定义LinearLayout,里面View都是用代码实现的,最终效果如下图,写的可能有问题希望多多指点
创建一个自定义LinearLayout 控件用来装载课程的信息和课程的周数,和节数大概的布局三这样的
根据上面的看来觉得总体布局我分了两个 上面的星期是一个 下面的节数和格子是一个 总体使用Vertical 而单独内部者使用了Horizontal布局 中间使用了两种布局线条 是这样的
/** * 横的分界线 * * @return */ private View getWeekTransverseLine() { TextView mWeekline = new TextView(getContext()); mWeekline.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.view_line)); mWeekline.setHeight(TimeTableLineHeight); mWeekline.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); return mWeekline; } /** * 竖向分界线 * * @return */ private View getWeekVerticalLine() { TextView mWeekline = new TextView(getContext()); mWeekline.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.view_line)); mWeekline.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableWeekNameHeight)); mWeekline.setWidth((TimeTableLineHeight)); return mWeekline; }
下面就看其它的View
那就从上到下开始先看星期的布局
private void initView() { mHorizontalWeekLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mHorizontalWeekLayout.setOrientation(HORIZONTAL); mVerticalWeekLaout = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mVerticalWeekLaout.setOrientation(HORIZONTAL); //表格 for (int i = 0; i <= WEEKNUM; i++) { switch (i) { case 0: //课表出的0,0格子 空白的 TextView mTime = new TextView(getContext()); mTime.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableWeekNameHeight)); mTime.setWidth((dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth))); mHorizontalWeekLayout.addView(mTime); //绘制1~MAXNUM LinearLayout mMonday = new LinearLayout(getContext()); ViewGroup.LayoutParams mm = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth), dip2px(MAXNUM * TimeTableHeight) + MAXNUM * 2); mMonday.setLayoutParams(mm); mMonday.setOrientation(VERTICAL); for (int j = 1; j <= MAXNUM; j++) { TextView mNum = new TextView(getContext()); mNum.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mNum.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color)); mNum.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableHeight)); mNum.setWidth(dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth)); mNum.setTextSize(14); mNum.setText(j + ""); mMonday.addView(mNum); mMonday.addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); } mVerticalWeekLaout.addView(mMonday); break; case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 设置显示星期一 到星期天 LinearLayout mHoriView = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mHoriView.setOrientation(VERTICAL); TextView mWeekName = new TextView(getContext()); mWeekName.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color)); mWeekName.setWidth(((getViewWidth() - dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth))) / WEEKNUM); mWeekName.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableWeekNameHeight)); mWeekName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mWeekName.setTextSize(16); mWeekName.setText(weekname[i - 1]); mHoriView.addView(mWeekName); mHorizontalWeekLayout.addView(mHoriView); List<TimeTableModel> mListMon = new ArrayList<>(); //遍历出星期1~7的课表 for (TimeTableModel timeTableModel : mListTimeTable) { if (timeTableModel.getWeek() == i) { mListMon.add(timeTableModel); } } //添加 LinearLayout mLayout = getTimeTableView(mListMon, i); mLayout.setOrientation(VERTICAL); ViewGroup.LayoutParams linearParams = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams((getViewWidth() - dip2px(20)) / WEEKNUM, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); mLayout.setLayoutParams(linearParams); mLayout.setWeightSum(1); mVerticalWeekLaout.addView(mLayout); break; default: break; } TextView l = new TextView(getContext()); l.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableHeight * MAXNUM) + MAXNUM * 2); l.setWidth(2); l.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.view_line)); mVerticalWeekLaout.addView(l); mHorizontalWeekLayout.addView(getWeekVerticalLine()); } addView(mHorizontalWeekLayout); addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); addView(mVerticalWeekLaout); addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); }
TimeTableModel
package com.shallcheek.timetale; public class TimeTableModel { private int id; private int startnum; private int endnum; private int week; private String starttime=""; private String endtime=""; private String name=""; private String teacher=""; private String classroom=""; private String weeknum=""; @Override public String toString() { return "TimeTableModel [id=" + id + ", startnum=" + startnum + ", endnum=" + endnum + ", week=" + week + ", starttime=" + starttime + ", endtime=" + endtime + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher + ", classroom=" + classroom + ", weeknum=" + weeknum + "]"; } public int getId() { return id; } public int getStartnum() { return startnum; } public int getEndnum() { return endnum; } public int getWeek() { return week; } public String getStarttime() { return starttime; } public String getEndtime() { return endtime; } public String getName() { return name; } public String getTeacher() { return teacher; } public String getClassroom() { return classroom; } public String getWeeknum() { return weeknum; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setStartnum(int startnum) { this.startnum = startnum; } public void setEndnum(int endnum) { this.endnum = endnum; } public void setWeek(int week) { this.week = week; } public void setStarttime(String starttime) { this.starttime = starttime; } public void setEndtime(String endtime) { this.endtime = endtime; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setTeacher(String teacher) { this.teacher = teacher; } public void setClassroom(String classroom) { this.classroom = classroom; } public void setWeeknum(String weeknum) { this.weeknum = weeknum; } public TimeTableModel() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public TimeTableModel(int id, int startnum, int endnum, int week, String starttime, String endtime, String name, String teacher, String classroom, String weeknum) { super(); this.id = id; this.startnum = startnum; this.endnum = endnum; this.week = week; this.starttime = starttime; this.endtime = endtime; this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.classroom = classroom; this.weeknum = weeknum; } }
TimeTableView
package com.shallcheek.timetale; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; /** * 课表显示View * * @author shallcheek */ public class TimeTableView extends LinearLayout { /** * 配色数组 */ public static int colors[] = {R.drawable.select_label_san, R.drawable.select_label_er, R.drawable.select_label_si, R.drawable.select_label_wu, R.drawable.select_label_liu, R.drawable.select_label_qi, R.drawable.select_label_ba, R.drawable.select_label_jiu, R.drawable.select_label_sss, R.drawable.select_label_se, R.drawable.select_label_yiw, R.drawable.select_label_sy, R.drawable.select_label_yiwu, R.drawable.select_label_yi, R.drawable.select_label_wuw}; private final static int START = 0; //最大节数 public final static int MAXNUM = 12; //显示到星期几 public final static int WEEKNUM = 7; //单个View高度 private final static int TimeTableHeight = 50; //线的高度 private final static int TimeTableLineHeight = 2; private final static int TimeTableNumWidth = 20; private final static int TimeTableWeekNameHeight = 30; private LinearLayout mHorizontalWeekLayout;//第一行的星期显示 private LinearLayout mVerticalWeekLaout;//课程格子 private String[] weekname = {"一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七"}; public static String[] colorStr = new String[20]; int colornum = 0; //数据源 private List<TimeTableModel> mListTimeTable = new ArrayList<TimeTableModel>(); public TimeTableView(Context context) { super(context); } public TimeTableView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) { super(context, attributeSet); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); } /** * 横的分界线 * * @return */ private View getWeekTransverseLine() { TextView mWeekline = new TextView(getContext()); mWeekline.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.view_line)); mWeekline.setHeight(TimeTableLineHeight); mWeekline.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); return mWeekline; } /** * 竖向分界线 * * @return */ private View getWeekVerticalLine() { TextView mWeekline = new TextView(getContext()); mWeekline.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.view_line)); mWeekline.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableWeekNameHeight)); mWeekline.setWidth((TimeTableLineHeight)); return mWeekline; } private void initView() { mHorizontalWeekLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mHorizontalWeekLayout.setOrientation(HORIZONTAL); mVerticalWeekLaout = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mVerticalWeekLaout.setOrientation(HORIZONTAL); //表格 for (int i = 0; i <= WEEKNUM; i++) { switch (i) { case 0: //课表出的0,0格子 空白的 TextView mTime = new TextView(getContext()); mTime.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableWeekNameHeight)); mTime.setWidth((dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth))); mHorizontalWeekLayout.addView(mTime); //绘制1~MAXNUM LinearLayout mMonday = new LinearLayout(getContext()); ViewGroup.LayoutParams mm = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth), dip2px(MAXNUM * TimeTableHeight) + MAXNUM * 2); mMonday.setLayoutParams(mm); mMonday.setOrientation(VERTICAL); for (int j = 1; j <= MAXNUM; j++) { TextView mNum = new TextView(getContext()); mNum.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mNum.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color)); mNum.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableHeight)); mNum.setWidth(dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth)); mNum.setTextSize(14); mNum.setText(j + ""); mMonday.addView(mNum); mMonday.addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); } mVerticalWeekLaout.addView(mMonday); break; case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 设置显示星期一 到星期天 LinearLayout mHoriView = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mHoriView.setOrientation(VERTICAL); TextView mWeekName = new TextView(getContext()); mWeekName.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.text_color)); mWeekName.setWidth(((getViewWidth() - dip2px(TimeTableNumWidth))) / WEEKNUM); mWeekName.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableWeekNameHeight)); mWeekName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mWeekName.setTextSize(16); mWeekName.setText(weekname[i - 1]); mHoriView.addView(mWeekName); mHorizontalWeekLayout.addView(mHoriView); List<TimeTableModel> mListMon = new ArrayList<>(); //遍历出星期1~7的课表 for (TimeTableModel timeTableModel : mListTimeTable) { if (timeTableModel.getWeek() == i) { mListMon.add(timeTableModel); } } //添加 LinearLayout mLayout = getTimeTableView(mListMon, i); mLayout.setOrientation(VERTICAL); ViewGroup.LayoutParams linearParams = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams((getViewWidth() - dip2px(20)) / WEEKNUM, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); mLayout.setLayoutParams(linearParams); mLayout.setWeightSum(1); mVerticalWeekLaout.addView(mLayout); break; default: break; } TextView l = new TextView(getContext()); l.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableHeight * MAXNUM) + MAXNUM * 2); l.setWidth(2); l.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.view_line)); mVerticalWeekLaout.addView(l); mHorizontalWeekLayout.addView(getWeekVerticalLine()); } addView(mHorizontalWeekLayout); addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); addView(mVerticalWeekLaout); addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); } private int getViewWidth() { WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService( Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); return wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); } private View addStartView(int startnum, final int week, final int start) { LinearLayout mStartView = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mStartView.setOrientation(VERTICAL); for (int i = 1; i < startnum; i++) { TextView mTime = new TextView(getContext()); mTime.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mTime.setHeight(dip2px(TimeTableHeight)); mTime.setWidth(dip2px(TimeTableHeight)); mStartView.addView(mTime); mStartView.addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); final int num = i; //这里可以处理空白处点击添加课表 mTime.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(getContext(), "星期" + week + "第" + (start + num) + "节", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } return mStartView; } /** * 星期一到星期天的课表 * * @param model * @param week * @return */ private LinearLayout getTimeTableView(List<TimeTableModel> model, int week) { LinearLayout mTimeTableView = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mTimeTableView.setOrientation(VERTICAL); int modesize = model.size(); if (modesize <= 0) { mTimeTableView.addView(addStartView(MAXNUM + 1, week, 0)); } else { for (int i = 0; i < modesize; i++) { if (i == 0) { //添加的0到开始节数的空格 mTimeTableView.addView(addStartView(model.get(0).getStartnum(), week, 0)); mTimeTableView.addView(getMode(model.get(0))); } else if (model.get(i).getStartnum() - model.get(i - 1).getStartnum() > 0) { //填充 mTimeTableView.addView(addStartView(model.get(i).getStartnum() - model.get(i - 1).getEndnum(), week, model.get(i - 1).getEndnum())); mTimeTableView.addView(getMode(model.get(i))); } if (i + 1 == modesize) { mTimeTableView.addView(addStartView(MAXNUM - model.get(i).getEndnum(), week, model.get(i).getEndnum())); } } } return mTimeTableView; } /** * 获取单个课表View 也可以自定义我这个 * * @param model 数据类型 * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private View getMode(final TimeTableModel model) { LinearLayout mTimeTableView = new LinearLayout(getContext()); mTimeTableView.setOrientation(VERTICAL); TextView mTimeTableNameView = new TextView(getContext()); int num = model.getEndnum() - model.getStartnum(); mTimeTableNameView.setHeight(dip2px((num + 1) * TimeTableHeight) + num * 2); mTimeTableNameView.setTextColor(getContext().getResources().getColor( android.R.color.white)); mTimeTableNameView.setWidth(dip2px(50)); mTimeTableNameView.setTextSize(16); mTimeTableNameView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mTimeTableNameView.setText(model.getName() + "@" + model.getClassroom()); mTimeTableView.addView(mTimeTableNameView); mTimeTableView.addView(getWeekTransverseLine()); mTimeTableView.setBackgroundDrawable(getContext().getResources() .getDrawable(colors[getColorNum(model.getName())])); mTimeTableView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(getContext(), model.getName() + "@" + model.getClassroom(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); return mTimeTableView; } /** * 转换dp * * @param dpValue * @return */ public int dip2px(float dpValue) { float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f); } public void setTimeTable(List<TimeTableModel> mlist) { this.mListTimeTable = mlist; for (TimeTableModel timeTableModel : mlist) { addTimeName(timeTableModel.getName()); } initView(); invalidate(); } /** * 输入课表名循环判断是否数组存在该课表 如果存在输出true并退出循环 如果不存在则存入colorSt[20]数组 * * @param name */ private void addTimeName(String name) { boolean isRepeat = true; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { if (name.equals(colorStr[i])) { isRepeat = true; break; } else { isRepeat = false; } } if (!isRepeat) { colorStr[colornum] = name; colornum++; } } /** * 获取数组中的课程名 * * @param name * @return */ public static int getColorNum(String name) { int num = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { if (name.equals(colorStr[i])) { num = i; } } return num; } }
布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@android:color/white" android:orientation="vertical" > <ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <com.shallcheek.timetale.TimeTableView android:id="@+id/main_timetable_ly" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > </com.shallcheek.timetale.TimeTableView> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>
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