Python 3.8中实现functools.cached_property功能

./python.exe
Python 3.8.0a4+ (heads/master:9ee2c264c3, May 28 2019, 17:44:24)
[Clang 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from functools import cached_property
>>> class Foo:
...   @cached_property
...   def bar(self):
...     print('calculate somethings')
...     return 42
...
>>> f = Foo()
>>> f.bar
calculate somethings
42
>>> f.bar
42

import time
from threading import Thread
from werkzeug.utils import cached_property
class Foo:
  def __init__(self):
    self.count = 0
  @cached_property
  def bar(self):
    time.sleep(1) # 模仿耗时的逻辑，让多线程启动后能执行一会而不是直接结束
    self.count += 1
    return self.count
threads = []
f = Foo()
for x in range(10):
  t = Thread(target=lambda: f.bar)
  t.start()
  threads.append(t)
for t in threads:
  t.join()

 ipython -i threaded_cached_property.py
Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 13 2018, 22:28:16)
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.5.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: f.bar
Out[1]: 10

./python.exe
Python 3.8.0a4+ (heads/master:8cd5165ba0, May 27 2019, 22:28:15)
[Clang 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import time
>>> from threading import Thread
>>> from functools import cached_property
>>>
>>>
>>> class Foo:
...   def __init__(self):
...     self.count = 0
...   @cached_property
...   def bar(self):
...     time.sleep(1)
...     self.count += 1
...     return self.count
...
>>>
>>> threads = []
>>> f = Foo()
>>>
>>> for x in range(10):
...   t = Thread(target=lambda: f.bar)
...   t.start()
...   threads.append(t)
...
>>> for t in threads:
...   t.join()
...
>>> f.bar

./python.exe -m asyncio
asyncio REPL 3.8.0a4+ (heads/master:8cd5165ba0, May 27 2019, 22:28:15)
[Clang 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)] on darwin
Use "await" directly instead of "asyncio.run()".
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import asyncio
>>> from functools import cached_property
>>>
>>>
>>> class Foo:
...   def __init__(self):
...     self.count = 0
...   @cached_property
...   async def bar(self):
...     await asyncio.sleep(1)
...     self.count += 1
...     return self.count
...
>>> f = Foo()
>>> await f.bar
1
>>> await f.bar
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "/Users/dongwm/cpython/Lib/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 439, in result
  return self.__get_result()
 File "/Users/dongwm/cpython/Lib/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 388, in __get_result
  raise self._exception
 File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
RuntimeError: cannot reuse already awaited coroutine
pydanny/cached-property的异步支持实现的很巧妙，我把这部分逻辑抽出来：
try:
  import asyncio
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
  asyncio = None
class cached_property:
  def __get__(self, obj, cls):
    ...
    if asyncio and asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.func):
      return self._wrap_in_coroutine(obj)
    ...
  def _wrap_in_coroutine(self, obj):
    @asyncio.coroutine
    def wrapper():
      future = asyncio.ensure_future(self.func(obj))
      obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = future
      return future
    return wrapper()