python 图片去噪的方法示例

#coding=utf-8
"""
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"""
import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image,ImageEnhance,ImageFilter
 
img_name = 'test.jpg'
#去除干扰线
im = Image.open(img_name)
#图像二值化
enhancer = ImageEnhance.Contrast(im)
im = enhancer.enhance(2)
im = im.convert('1')
data = im.getdata()
w,h = im.size
#im.show()
black_point = 0
for x in xrange(1,w-1):
  for y in xrange(1,h-1):
    mid_pixel = data[w*y+x] #中央像素点像素值
    if mid_pixel == 0: #找出上下左右四个方向像素点像素值
      top_pixel = data[w*(y-1)+x]
      left_pixel = data[w*y+(x-1)]
      down_pixel = data[w*(y+1)+x]
      right_pixel = data[w*y+(x+1)]
 
      #判断上下左右的黑色像素点总个数
      if top_pixel == 0:
        black_point += 1
      if left_pixel == 0:
        black_point += 1
      if down_pixel == 0:
        black_point += 1
      if right_pixel == 0:
        black_point += 1
      if black_point >= 3:
        im.putpixel((x,y),0)
      #print black_point
      black_point = 0
im.show()