python selenium自动化测试框架搭建的方法步骤

testinfo:
    - id: test_login001
     title: 登录测试
     info: 打开抽屉首页
 testcase:
    - element_info: login-link-a
     find_type: ID
     operate_type: click
     info: 打开登录对话框
    - element_info: mobile
     find_type: ID
     operate_type: send_keys
     info: 输入手机号
    - element_info: mbpwd
     find_type: ID
     operate_type: send_keys
     info: 输入密码
    - element_info: //input[@class='keeplogin']
     find_type: XPATH
     operate_type: click
     info: 单击取消自动登录单选框
    - element_info: //span[text()='登录']
     find_type: XPATH
     operate_type: click
     info: 单击登录按钮
    - element_info: userProNick
     find_type: ID
     operate_type: perform
     info: 鼠标悬停账户菜单
    - element_info: //a[@class='logout']
     find_type: XPATH
     operate_type: click
     info: 选择退出
 check:
    - element_info: //div[@class='box-mobilelogin']/div[1]/span
     find_type: XPATH
     info: 检查输入手机号或密码，登录异常提示
    - element_info: userProNick
     find_type: ID
     info: 成功登录
    - element_info: reg-link-a
     find_type: ID
     info: 检查退出登录是否成功

 -
  id: test_login001.1
  detail : 手机号和密码为空登录
  screenshot : phone_pawd_empty
  data:
   phone: ""
   password: ""
  check :
    - 手机号不能为空
 -
  id: test_login001.2
  detail : 手机号为空登录
  screenshot : phone_empty
  data :
   phone: ""
   password : aa
  check :
   - 手机号不能为空
 -
  id: test_login001.3
  detail : 密码为空登录
  screenshot : pawd_empty
  data :
   phone : 13511112222
   password: ""
  check :
   - 密码不能为空
 -
  id: test_login001.4
  detail : 非法手机号登录
  screenshot : phone_error
  data :
   phone : abc
   password: aa
  check :
   - 手机号格式不对
 -
  id: test_login001.5
  detail : 手机号或密码不匹配
  screenshot : pawd_error
  data :
   phone : 13511112222
   password: aa
  check :
   - 账号密码错误
 -
  id: test_login001.6
  detail : 手机号和密码正确
  screenshot : phone_pawd_success
  data :
   phone : 13865439800
   password: ********
  check :
   - yingoja
 
 login_data.yaml

login_data.yaml

 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
  __author__ = 'YinJia'
  
  import os,sys
  sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))))
  from config import setting
  from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
  from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 from public.page_obj.base import Page
 from time import sleep
 from public.models.GetYaml import getyaml
 
 testData = getyaml(setting.TEST_Element_YAML + '/' + 'login.yaml')
 
 class login(Page):
   """
   用户登录页面
   """
   url = '/'
   dig_login_button_loc = (By.ID, testData.get_elementinfo(0))
   def dig_login(self):
     """
     首页登录
     :return:
     """
     self.find_element(*self.dig_login_button_loc).click()
     sleep(1)
 
   # 定位器，通过元素属性定位元素对象
   # 手机号输入框
   login_phone_loc = (By.ID,testData.get_elementinfo())
   # 密码输入框
   login_password_loc = (By.ID,testData.get_elementinfo())
   # 取消自动登录
   keeplogin_button_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.get_elementinfo())
   # 单击登录
   login_user_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.get_elementinfo())
   # 退出登录
   login_exit_loc = (By.ID, testData.get_elementinfo())
   # 选择退出
   login_exit_button_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.get_elementinfo())
 
   def login_phone(self,phone):
     """
     登录手机号
     :param username:
     :return:
     """
     self.find_element(*self.login_phone_loc).send_keys(phone)
 
   def login_password(self,password):
     """
     登录密码
     :param password:
     :return:
     """
     self.find_element(*self.login_password_loc).send_keys(password)
 
   def keeplogin(self):
     """
     取消单选自动登录
     :return:
     """
     self.find_element(*self.keeplogin_button_loc).click()
 
   def login_button(self):
     """
     登录按钮
     :return:
     """
     self.find_element(*self.login_user_loc).click()
 
   def login_exit(self):
     """
     退出系统
     :return:
     """
     above = self.find_element(*self.login_exit_loc)
     ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(above).perform()
     sleep(2)
     self.find_element(*self.login_exit_button_loc).click()
 
   def user_login(self,phone,password):
     """
     登录入口
     :param username: 用户名
     :param password: 密码
     :return:
     """
     self.open()
     self.dig_login()
     self.login_phone(phone)
     self.login_password(password)
     sleep(1)
     self.keeplogin()
     sleep(1)
     self.login_button()
     sleep(1)
 
  phone_pawd_error_hint_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.get_CheckElementinfo(0))
  user_login_success_loc = (By.ID,testData.get_CheckElementinfo(1))
   exit_login_success_loc = (By.ID,testData.get_CheckElementinfo(2))
 
   # 手机号或密码错误提示
   def phone_pawd_error_hint(self):
     return self.find_element(*self.phone_pawd_error_hint_loc).text
 
   # 登录成功用户名
   def user_login_success_hint(self):
     return self.find_element(*self.user_login_success_loc).text
 
   # 退出登录
   def exit_login_success_hint(self):
     return self.find_element(*self.exit_login_success_loc).text

 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
 __author__ = 'YinJia'
 
 
 import os,sys
 sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
 import unittest,ddt,yaml
 from config import setting
 from public.models import myunit,screenshot
 from public.page_obj.loginPage import login
 from public.models.log import Log
 
 try:
   f =open(setting.TEST_DATA_YAML + '/' + 'login_data.yaml',encoding='utf-8')
   testData = yaml.load(f)
 except FileNotFoundError as file:
   log = Log()
   log.error("文件不存在：{0}".format(file))
 
 @ddt.ddt
 class Demo_UI(myunit.MyTest):
   """抽屉新热榜登录测试"""
   def user_login_verify(self,phone,password):
     """
     用户登录
     :param phone: 手机号
     :param password: 密码
     :return:
     """
     login(self.driver).user_login(phone,password)
 
   def exit_login_check(self):
     """
     退出登录
     :return:
     """
     login(self.driver).login_exit()
 
   @ddt.data(*testData)
   def test_login(self,datayaml):
     """
     登录测试
     :param datayaml: 加载login_data登录测试数据
     :return:
     """
     log = Log()
    log.info("当前执行测试用例ID-> {0} ; 测试点-> {1}".format(datayaml['id'],datayaml['detail']))
     # 调用登录方法
     self.user_login_verify(datayaml['data']['phone'],datayaml['data']['password'])
     po = login(self.driver)
     if datayaml['screenshot'] == 'phone_pawd_success':
       log.info("检查点-> {0}".format(po.user_login_success_hint()))
       self.assertEqual(po.user_login_success_hint(), datayaml['check'][0], "成功登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.user_login_success_hint()))
       log.info("成功登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.user_login_success_hint()))
       screenshot.insert_img(self.driver, datayaml['screenshot'] + '.jpg')
       log.info("-----> 开始执行退出流程操作")
       self.exit_login_check()
       po_exit = login(self.driver)
       log.info("检查点-> 找到{}元素,表示退出成功！".format(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint()))
       self.assertEqual(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint(), '注册',"退出登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint()))
       log.info("退出登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint()))
     else:
       log.info("检查点-> {0}".format(po.phone_pawd_error_hint()))
       self.assertEqual(po.phone_pawd_error_hint(),datayaml['check'][] , "异常登录，返回实际结果是->: {}".format(po.phone_pawd_error_hint()))
       log.info("异常登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.phone_pawd_error_hint()))
       screenshot.insert_img(self.driver,datayaml['screenshot'] + '.jpg')
 
 if __name__=='__main__':
   unittest.main()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
__author__ = 'YinJia'

import os,sys
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__file__))
from config import setting
import unittest,time
from package.HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from public.models.newReport import new_report
from public.models.sendmail import send_mail

# 测试报告存放文件夹，如不存在，则自动创建一个report目录
if not os.path.exists(setting.TEST_REPORT):os.makedirs(setting.TEST_REPORT + '/' + "screenshot")

def add_case(test_path=setting.TEST_DIR):
  """加载所有的测试用例"""
  discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_path, pattern='*_sta.py')
  return discover

def run_case(all_case,result_path=setting.TEST_REPORT):
  """执行所有的测试用例"""
  now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
  filename = result_path + '/' + now + 'result.html'
  fp = open(filename,'wb')
  runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='抽屉新热榜UI自动化测试报告',
              description='环境：windows 7 浏览器：chrome',
              tester='Jason')
  runner.run(all_case)
  fp.close()
  report = new_report(setting.TEST_REPORT) #调用模块生成最新的报告
  send_mail(report) #调用发送邮件模块

if __name__ =="__main__":
  cases = add_case()
  run_case(cases)