Python greenlet和gevent使用代码示例解析
greenlet示例
greenlet微线程,允许在线程中手动切换
示例1,线程切换
from greenlet import greenlet def test1(x,y): z = gr2.switch(x+y) print(z) def test2(u): print(u) gr1.switch(42) gr1 = greenlet(test1) gr2 = greenlet(test2) gr1.switch("hello",'world')
gr1和gr2是两个greenlet线程,使用gr1.switch(..)启动gr1,gr1执行test1,切换到gr2,gr2执行test2打印helloworld,然后切换回gr1,z获取
到返回值42,并打印.
执行顺序为:
gr1.switch("hello",'world') -> test1('hello','world')->
gr2.switch('helloword')->test2('helloworld')->print('helloworld')
->gr1.switch(42)->z=42->print(42)
打印结果:
helloworld
42
示例2
from greenlet import greenlet def eat(name): print('%s eat 1' %name) g2.switch('egon') print('%s eat 2' %name) g2.switch() def play(name): print('%s play 1' %name) g1.switch() print('%s play 2' %name) g1=greenlet(eat) g2=greenlet(play) g1.switch('egon')#可以在第一次switch时传入参数,以后都不需要
g1.switch('egon')#可以在第一次switch时传入参数,以后都不需要
gevent
gevent基于greenlet,遇到IO操作自动切换,IO操作比如网络请求,或使用 gevent.sleep(0)强制切换.
示例1
import gevent def func1(): print("start func1") gevent.sleep(1) print("end func1") def func2(): print("start func2") gevent.sleep(1) print("end func2") gevent.joinall( [ gevent.spawn(func1), gevent.spawn(func2) ] )
执行结果:
start func1
start func2
end func1
end func2
``
示例2: gevent使用monkey对所有系统自带的IO操作打patch
```python from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all() import gevent import time def eat(): print('eat food 1') time.sleep(2) # 会自动的跳转到play print('eat food 2') def play(): print('play 1') time.sleep(1) # 会自动的跳转到eat print('play 2') g1=gevent.spawn(eat) g2=gevent.spawn(play) gevent.joinall([g1,g2]) print('end')
执行结果
eat food 1
play 1
play 2
eat food 2
end
示例3,发送请求
from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_all() import gevent import requests def f(url): print('GET: %s' % url) resp = requests.get(url) data = resp.text print('%d bytes received from %s.' % (len(data), url)) gevent.joinall([ gevent.spawn(f, 'https://www.python.org/'), gevent.spawn(f, 'https://www.yahoo.com/'), gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'), gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'), gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'), gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'), gevent.spawn(f, 'https://github.com/'), ])
示例4:使用gevent的socket替代系统的socket
import gevent from gevent import socket urls = ['www.baidu.com', 'www.163.com', 'www.qq.com'] jobs = [gevent.spawn(socket.gethostbyname, url) for url in urls] gevent.joinall(jobs, timeout=2) print([job.value for job in jobs]) 或使用patch_socket() from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_socket() import gevent def f(n): for i in range(n): print(gevent.getcurrent(), i) gevent.sleep(0) # 不加的话不会交替执行 g1 = gevent.spawn(f, 5) g2 = gevent.spawn(f, 5) g3 = gevent.spawn(f, 5) g1.join() g2.join() g3.join()
示例5:队列中使用gevent.sleet(0)强制切换到其他线程
import gevent from gevent.queue import Queue def func(): for i in range(10): print("int the func") q.put(f"test{i}") gevent.sleep(0) def func2(): for i in range(10): print("int the func2") res = q.get() print("--->",res) q = Queue() gevent.joinall( [ gevent.spawn(func2), gevent.spawn(func), ] )
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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