深入分析Ruby 变量

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
$global_variable = 10
class Class1
 def print_global
   puts "全局变量在 Class1 中输出为 #$global_variable"
 end
end
class Class2
 def print_global
   puts "全局变量在 Class2 中输出为 #$global_variable"
 end
end
 
class1obj = Class1.new
class1obj.print_global
class2obj = Class2.new
class2obj.print_global

#!/usr/bin/ruby
 
class Customer
  def initialize(id, name, addr)
   @cust_id=id
   @cust_name=name
   @cust_addr=addr
  end
  def display_details()
   puts "Customer id #@cust_id"
   puts "Customer name #@cust_name"
   puts "Customer address #@cust_addr"
  end
end
 
# 创建对象
cust1=Customer.new("1", "John", "Wisdom Apartments, Ludhiya")
cust2=Customer.new("2", "Poul", "New Empire road, Khandala")
 
# 调用方法
cust1.display_details()
cust2.display_details()

#!/usr/bin/ruby
 
class Customer
  @@no_of_customers=0
  def initialize(id, name, addr)
   @cust_id=id
   @cust_name=name
   @cust_addr=addr
  end
  def display_details()
   puts "Customer id #@cust_id"
   puts "Customer name #@cust_name"
   puts "Customer address #@cust_addr"
  end
  def total_no_of_customers()
    @@no_of_customers += 1
    puts "Total number of customers: #@@no_of_customers"
  end
end
 
# 创建对象
cust1=Customer.new("1", "John", "Wisdom Apartments, Ludhiya")
cust2=Customer.new("2", "Poul", "New Empire road, Khandala")
 
# 调用方法
cust1.total_no_of_customers()
cust2.total_no_of_customers()

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
class Example
  VAR1 = 100
  VAR2 = 200
  def show
    puts "第一个常量的值为 #{VAR1}"
    puts "第二个常量的值为 #{VAR2}"
  end
end
 
# 创建对象
object=Example.new()
object.show