JS数据类型判断的几种常用方法

function doSomething() {
  console.log('Hello World!');
}
console.log(typeof 1); // number
console.log(typeof 'Hello'); // string
console.log(typeof []); // object
console.log(typeof {}); // object
console.log(typeof doSomething); // function
console.log(typeof true); // boolean
console.log(typeof new Date()); // object
console.log(typeof new RegExp()); // object
console.log(typeof JSON.stringify({
  name: 'zhencanhua'
})); // string
console.log(typeof null); // object
console.log(typeof undefined); // undefined
console.log(typeof (new Error('error!'))); // object

console.log(typeof a); // undefined
console.log(typeof Symbol()); // symbol
console.log(typeof new Set()); // object
console.log(typeof new Map()); // object

let arr1 = [1, 2, 3];
let obj1 = {
  name: '小明'
};
function Persion() { }
let persion1 = new Persion();
console.log(arr1 instanceof Array); // true
console.log(arr1 instanceof Object); // true，Array 是Object的子类
console.log(obj1 instanceof Object); // true
console.log(obj1 instanceof Array); // false
console.log(Persion instanceof Function, Persion instanceof Object); // true true
console.log(null instanceof Object); // false
console.log(persion1 instanceof Persion, persion1 instanceof Function, persion1 instanceof Object); // true false true
// String对象和Date对象都属于Object类型
let str1 = 'Hello';
let str2 = new String();
let str3 = new String('你好');
let myDate = new Date();
console.log(str1 instanceof String, str1 instanceof Object); // false, false
console.log(str2 instanceof String, str2 instanceof Object); // true, true
console.log(str3 instanceof String, str3 instanceof Object); // true, true
console.log(myDate instanceof Date, myDate instanceof Object); // true, true

function doSomething() {
  console.log('Hello World!');
}
// 使用Object.prototype.toString.call来判断
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(1)); // [object Number]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call('Hello')); // [object String]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(false)); // [object Boolean]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({})); // [object Object]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([1, 2, 3])); // [object Array]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Error('error!'))); // [object Error]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date())); // [object Date]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new RegExp())); // [object RegExp]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(doSomething)); // [object Function]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null)); // [object Null]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined)); // [object Undefined]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(JSON.stringify({
  name: 'zhencanhau'
}))); // [object String]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(Math)); // [object Math]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(Symbol('abc'))); // [object Symbol]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Set())); // [object Set]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Map())); // [object Map]

// 通过定义一个公共函数获取数据类型
function getTypeName(val) {
  let str = Object.prototype.toString.call(val);
  return /^\[object (.*)\]$/.exec(str)[1];
}
console.log(getTypeName(false)); // Boolean
console.log(getTypeName()); // Undefined
console.log(getTypeName(null)); // Null

var arr = [];
var obj = {};
var date = new Date();
var num = 110;
var str = 'Hello';
var getName = function(){};
var sym = Symbol();
var set = new Set();
var map = new Map();

arr.constructor === Array; // true
obj.constructor === Object; // true
date.constructor === Date; // true
str.constructor === String; // true
getName.constructor === Function; // true
sym.constructor === Symbol; // true
set.constructor === Set; // true
map.constructor === Map // true

function Name(name) {
  this.name = name;
}

function Stuent(age) {
  this.age = age;
}
// 将构造函数Name的实例赋给Student的原型，Student的原型的构造函数会发生改变，将不再指向自身。
Stuent.prototype = new Name('张三');
Stuent.prototype.constructor === Name; // true
Stuent.prototype.constructor === Stuent; // false