springboot+mybatis配置clickhouse实现插入查询功能
说明
ClickHouse 是一款用于大数据实时分析的列式数据库管理系统,在大数据量查询时有着非常优秀的性能,
但是也有缺点,就是不支持事务,不支持真正的删除 / 更新,所以笔者只演示插入和查询。
1.添加maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> <!-- clickHouse数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>ru.yandex.clickhouse</groupId> <artifactId>clickhouse-jdbc</artifactId> <version>0.1.53</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency>
2、配属数据源
spring: datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource clickhouse: driverClassName: ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseDriver url: jdbc:clickhouse://106.55.55.249:8123/default password: ck的密码 initialSize: 10 maxActive: 100 minIdle: 10 maxWait: 6000 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml type-aliases-package: com.wyu.tt16clickhouse.entity server: port: 8090
3、参数配置
import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Data @Component public class ChParam { private String driverClassName; private String url; private String password; private Integer initialSize; private Integer maxActive; private Integer minIdle; private Integer maxWait; @Value("${clickhouse.driverClassName}") public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) { this.driverClassName = driverClassName; } @Value("${clickhouse.url}") public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } @Value("${clickhouse.password}") public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } @Value("${clickhouse.initialSize}") public void setInitialSize(Integer initialSize) { this.initialSize = initialSize; } @Value("${clickhouse.maxActive}") public void setMaxActive(Integer maxActive) { this.maxActive = maxActive; } @Value("${clickhouse.minIdle}") public void setMinIdle(Integer minIdle) { this.minIdle = minIdle; } @Value("${clickhouse.maxWait}") public void setMaxWait(Integer maxWait) { this.maxWait = maxWait; } }
4、Druid连接池配置
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.sql.DataSource; @Configuration public class DruidConfig { @Autowired private ChParam chParam; @Bean public DataSource dataSource() { DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl(chParam.getUrl()); datasource.setDriverClassName(chParam.getDriverClassName()); datasource.setInitialSize(chParam.getInitialSize()); datasource.setMinIdle(chParam.getMinIdle()); datasource.setMaxActive(chParam.getMaxActive()); datasource.setMaxWait(chParam.getMaxWait()); datasource.setPassword(chParam.getPassword()); return datasource; } }
5、Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.wyu.tt16clickhouse.UserMapper"> <select id="queryUser" resultType="com.wyu.tt16clickhouse.entity.User"> select userId, appId, version, regTime from `default`.`user` </select> <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.wyu.tt16clickhouse.entity.User"> INSERT INTO `default`.`user` (`userId`, `appId`, `version`, `regTime`) VALUES (#{userId}, #{appId}, #{version}, #{regTime}) </insert> </mapper>
6、Mapper接口
@Mapper public interface UserMapper { List<User> queryUser(); Integer insertUser(User user); }
7.controller接口
@Slf4j @RestController public class UserController { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @RequestMapping("/queryUser") public Object query(){ List userList = userMapper.queryUser(); log.info(userList.toString()); return userList.toString(); } @RequestMapping("/insertUser") public Object insertUser(){ User user = new User(); user.setAppId("SS"); user.setRegTime(new Date()); user.setUserId(777744); user.setVersion("3.2"); Integer flag = userMapper.insertUser(user); return flag; } }
8.创建一个clickhouse表,然后插入几条数据测试一下
create table user ( userId Int32, appId String, version String, regTime Date ) engine = MergeTree PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(regTime) ORDER BY userId SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192; INSERT INTO default.user (userId, appId, version, regTime) VALUES (123457, 'RR', '3.6', '2020-01-07'); INSERT INTO default.user (userId, appId, version, regTime) VALUES (43234, 'HH', '2.5', '2020-06-06'); INSERT INTO default.user (userId, appId, version, regTime) VALUES (1234, 'TT', '2.4', '2020-07-24'); INSERT INTO default.user (userId, appId, version, regTime) VALUES (12345, 'RR', '2.5', '2020-07-29'); INSERT INTO default.user (userId, appId, version, regTime) VALUES (123456, 'TT', '2.1', '2020-07-09'); INSERT INTO default.user (userId, appId, version, regTime) VALUES (234561, 'GG', '3.0', '2020-07-31');
9.测试
参考文章:SpringBoot2 整合 ClickHouse数据库案例解析
总结
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