Spring Security学习笔记(一)

 更新时间:2020年09月03日 09:23:28   作者:mySoul  
这篇文章主要介绍了Spring Security的相关资料,帮助大家开始学习Spring Security框架,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下

介绍

这里学习SpringSecurity,对SpringSecurity进行学习。

基本用法

添加依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加接口

package com.example.demo.web;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class Test {
  @RequestMapping("/test")
  public String test(){
    return "test";
  }
}

启动项目

可以看到日志中,已经有了密码

访问接口,此时已经有了登录页面

输入用户名和密码

用户名: user
密码 984cccf2-ba82-468e-a404-7d32123d0f9c

此时已经登录成功

配置用户名和密码

在配置文件中,进行配置

spring:
security:
user:
name: ming
password: 123456
roles: admin

输入用户名和密码,可以正常登录

基于内存的认证

需要自定义类继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
实现自定义的配置
这里基于内存的配置,如下

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;


@Configuration
public class MyWebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
  @Bean
  PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
    return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
  }

  @Override
  protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
        .withUser("admin").password("123").roles("admin");
  }
}

这里基于内存的配置

HttpSecurity

这里对某些方法进行拦截

package com.ming.demo.interceptor;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.TokenBasedRememberMeServices;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
  //基于内存的用户存储
  @Override
  public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
        .withUser("itguang").password("123456").roles("USER").and()
        .withUser("admin").password("{noop}" + "123456").roles("ADMIN");
  }





  //请求拦截
  @Override
  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http.authorizeRequests()
        .anyRequest().permitAll()
        .and()
        .formLogin()
        .permitAll()
        .and()
        .logout()
        .permitAll();
  }


}

这里成功完成了post请求进行登录验证。

以上就是Spring Security学习笔记(一)的详细内容,更多关于Spring Security的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章!

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