利用pipenv和pyenv管理多个相互独立的Python虚拟开发环境

$ brew update && brew install pyenv

$ brew update && brew upgrade pyenv

$ git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
$ echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo -e 'if command -v pyenv 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then\n eval "$(pyenv init -)"\nfi' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ exec "$SHELL"

$ cd $(pyenv root)
$ git fetch
$ git tag
v1.2.18
$ git checkout v1.2.18

$ echo 'export PATH="$(pyenv root)/shims:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile

$ pyenv install 3.7.7
$ pyenv rehash

$ pyenv versions
 system
* 3.7.7 (set by /Users/chunming.liu/.pyenv/version)

$ pyenv global 3.7.7
$ pyenv versions
 system
* 3.7.7 (set by /Users/chunming.liu/.pyenv/version)

$ python
Python 3.7.7 (default, Apr 12 2020, 12:31:11)
[Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

$ brew update && brew install pipenv
$ brew update && brew upgrade pipenv

$ pip install pipenv
$ pip install --upgrade pipenv

$ mkdir pipenv_demo
$ cd pipenv_demo
$ pipenv --python 3.7.7
Creating a virtualenv for this project…
Pipfile: /Users/chunming.liu/work/pipenv_demo/Pipfile
Using /Users/chunming.liu/.pyenv/versions/3.7.7/bin/python3 (3.7.7) to create virtualenv…
⠙ Creating virtual environment...Using base prefix '/Users/chunming.liu/.pyenv/versions/3.7.7'
New python executable in /Users/chunming.liu/.local/share/virtualenvs/pipenv_demo-RYMSREda/bin/python3
Also creating executable in /Users/chunming.liu/.local/share/virtualenvs/pipenv_demo-RYMSREda/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
done.
Running virtualenv with interpreter /Users/chunming.liu/.pyenv/versions/3.7.7/bin/python3
​
✔ Successfully created virtual environment!
Virtualenv location: /Users/chunming.liu/.local/share/virtualenvs/pipenv_demo-RYMSREda

$ echo 'export WORKON_HOME=~/.venvs' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile

$ echo 'export PIPENV_VENV_IN_PROJECT=1' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile

$ pipenv install pytest
Installing pytest…
Adding pytest to Pipfile's [packages]…
✔ Installation Succeeded
Pipfile.lock not found, creating…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Locking [packages] dependencies…
✔ Success!
Updated Pipfile.lock (1c4d3d)!
Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (1c4d3d)…
 🐍  ▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉ 11/11 — 00:00:16
To activate this project's virtualenv, run pipenv shell.
Alternatively, run a command inside the virtualenv with pipenv run.

$ pipenv graph
pytest==5.4.1
 - attrs [required: >=17.4.0, installed: 19.3.0]
 - importlib-metadata [required: >=0.12, installed: 1.6.0]
  - zipp [required: >=0.5, installed: 3.1.0]
 - more-itertools [required: >=4.0.0, installed: 8.2.0]
 - packaging [required: Any, installed: 20.3]
  - pyparsing [required: >=2.0.2, installed: 2.4.7]
  - six [required: Any, installed: 1.14.0]
 - pluggy [required: >=0.12,<1.0, installed: 0.13.1]
  - importlib-metadata [required: >=0.12, installed: 1.6.0]
   - zipp [required: >=0.5, installed: 3.1.0]
 - py [required: >=1.5.0, installed: 1.8.1]
 - wcwidth [required: Any, installed: 0.1.9]

$ cat Pipfile.lock
{
  "_meta": {
    "hash": {
      "sha256": "828b8ad012f4c8773e6e61e3ac2be0ffcd7540fd7ed175a8355676c8e31c4d3d"
    },
    "pipfile-spec": 6,
    "requires": {
      "python_version": "3.7"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "pypi",
        "url": "https://pypi.org/simple",
        "verify_ssl": true
      }
    ]
  },
  "default": {
    "attrs": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:08a96c641c3a74e44eb59afb61a24f2cb9f4d7188748e76ba4bb5edfa3cb7d1c",
        "sha256:f7b7ce16570fe9965acd6d30101a28f62fb4a7f9e926b3bbc9b61f8b04247e72"
      ],
      "version": "==19.3.0"
    },
    "importlib-metadata": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:2a688cbaa90e0cc587f1df48bdc97a6eadccdcd9c35fb3f976a09e3b5016d90f",
        "sha256:34513a8a0c4962bc66d35b359558fd8a5e10cd472d37aec5f66858addef32c1e"
      ],
      "markers": "python_version < '3.8'",
      "version": "==1.6.0"
    },
    "more-itertools": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:5dd8bcf33e5f9513ffa06d5ad33d78f31e1931ac9a18f33d37e77a180d393a7c",
        "sha256:b1ddb932186d8a6ac451e1d95844b382f55e12686d51ca0c68b6f61f2ab7a507"
      ],
      "version": "==8.2.0"
    },
    "packaging": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:3c292b474fda1671ec57d46d739d072bfd495a4f51ad01a055121d81e952b7a3",
        "sha256:82f77b9bee21c1bafbf35a84905d604d5d1223801d639cf3ed140bd651c08752"
      ],
      "version": "==20.3"
    },
    "pluggy": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:15b2acde666561e1298d71b523007ed7364de07029219b604cf808bfa1c765b0",
        "sha256:966c145cd83c96502c3c3868f50408687b38434af77734af1e9ca461a4081d2d"
      ],
      "version": "==0.13.1"
    },
    "py": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:5e27081401262157467ad6e7f851b7aa402c5852dbcb3dae06768434de5752aa",
        "sha256:c20fdd83a5dbc0af9efd622bee9a5564e278f6380fffcacc43ba6f43db2813b0"
      ],
      "version": "==1.8.1"
    },
    "pyparsing": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:c203ec8783bf771a155b207279b9bccb8dea02d8f0c9e5f8ead507bc3246ecc1",
        "sha256:ef9d7589ef3c200abe66653d3f1ab1033c3c419ae9b9bdb1240a85b024efc88b"
      ],
      "version": "==2.4.7"
    },
    "pytest": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:0e5b30f5cb04e887b91b1ee519fa3d89049595f428c1db76e73bd7f17b09b172",
        "sha256:84dde37075b8805f3d1f392cc47e38a0e59518fb46a431cfdaf7cf1ce805f970"
      ],
      "index": "pypi",
      "version": "==5.4.1"
    },
    "six": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:236bdbdce46e6e6a3d61a337c0f8b763ca1e8717c03b369e87a7ec7ce1319c0a",
        "sha256:8f3cd2e254d8f793e7f3d6d9df77b92252b52637291d0f0da013c76ea2724b6c"
      ],
      "version": "==1.14.0"
    },
    "wcwidth": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:cafe2186b3c009a04067022ce1dcd79cb38d8d65ee4f4791b8888d6599d1bbe1",
        "sha256:ee73862862a156bf77ff92b09034fc4825dd3af9cf81bc5b360668d425f3c5f1"
      ],
      "version": "==0.1.9"
    },
    "zipp": {
      "hashes": [
        "sha256:aa36550ff0c0b7ef7fa639055d797116ee891440eac1a56f378e2d3179e0320b",
        "sha256:c599e4d75c98f6798c509911d08a22e6c021d074469042177c8c86fb92eefd96"
      ],
      "version": "==3.1.0"
    }
  },
  "develop": {}
}

$ pipenv install --pypi-mirror https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple flask

[[source]]
 url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple"
 verify_ssl = true
 name = "pypi"

$ pipenv uninstall pytest

$ pipenv install

$ pipenv install --ignore-pipfile

$ pipenv install -r requirements.txt

$ pipenv shell
Launching subshell in virtual environment…
bash-3.2$ . /Users/chunming.liu/.local/share/virtualenvs/pipenv_demo-RYMSREda/bin/activate
(pipenv_demo) bash-3.2$ python
Python 3.7.7 (default, Apr 12 2020, 12:31:11)
[Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pytest
>>>

$ pipenv run py.test