python 下载文件的几种方式分享

import requests
import os

def downlaod(url, file_path):
  headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0"
  }
  r = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
  with open(file_path, "wb") as f:
    f.write(r.content)
    f.flush()

iter_content：一块一块的遍历要下载的内容
iter_lines：一行一行的遍历要下载的内容

import aiohttp
import asyncio
import os


async def handler(url, file_path):
  headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0"
  }
  async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
    r = await session.get(url=url, headers=headers)
    with open(file_path, "wb") as f:
      f.write(await r.read())
      f.flush()
      os.fsync(f.fileno())


loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(handler(url, file_path))

import aiohttp
import asyncio
import time
import os


async def consumer(queue):
  option = await queue.get()
  start = option["start"]
  end = option["end"]
  url = option["url"]
  filename = option["filename"]
  i = option["i"]

  print(f"第{i}个任务开始运行")
  async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
    headers = {"Range": f"bytes={start}-{end}"}
    r = await session.get(url=url, headers=headers)
    with open(filename, "rb+") as f:
      f.seek(start)
      while True:
        chunk = await r.content.read(end - start)
        if not chunk:
          break
        f.write(chunk)
        f.flush()
        os.fsync(f.fileno())
        print(f"第{i}个任务正在写入中ing")
    queue.task_done()
    print(f"第{i}个任务写入成功")


async def producer(url, headers, filename, queue, coro_num):
  async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
    resp = await session.head(url=url, headers=headers)
    file_size = int(resp.headers["content-length"])
    # 创建一个文件
    with open(filename, "wb") as f:
      pass
    part = file_size // coro_num
    for i in range(coro_num):
      start = part * i
      if i == coro_num - 1:
        end = file_size
      else:
        end = start + part
      info = {
        "start": start,
        "end": end,
        "url": url,
        "filename": filename,
        "i": i,
      }
      queue.put_nowait(info)


async def main():
  # 需要填的有url，filename，coro_num
  url = ""
  filename = ""
  coro_num = 0
  headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0"
  }
  queue = asyncio.Queue(coro_num)
  await producer(url, headers, filename, queue, coro_num)
  task_list = []
  for i in range(coro_num):
    task = asyncio.create_task(consumer(queue))
    task_list.append(task)
  await queue.join()
  for i in task_list:
    i.cancel()
  await asyncio.gather(*task_list)


startt = time.time()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main())
end = time.time() - startt
print(f"用了{end}秒")