R语言绘制散点图实例分析

plot(x, y, main, xlab, ylab, xlim, ylim, axes)

input <- mtcars[,c('wt','mpg')]
print(head(input))

                    wt      mpg
Mazda RX4           2.620   21.0
Mazda RX4 Wag       2.875   21.0
Datsun 710          2.320   22.8
Hornet 4 Drive      3.215   21.4
Hornet Sportabout   3.440   18.7
Valiant             3.460   18.1

# Get the input values.
input <- mtcars[,c('wt','mpg')]

# Give the chart file a name.
png(file = "scatterplot.png")

# Plot the chart for cars with weight between 2.5 to 5 and mileage between 15 and 30.
plot(x = input$wt,y = input$mpg,
   xlab = "Weight",
   ylab = "Milage",
   xlim = c(2.5,5),
   ylim = c(15,30),		 
   main = "Weight vs Milage"
)
	 
# Save the file.
dev.off()

pairs(formula, data)

# Give the chart file a name.
png(file = "scatterplot_matrices.png")

# Plot the matrices between 4 variables giving 12 plots.

# One variable with 3 others and total 4 variables.

pairs(~wt+mpg+disp+cyl,data = mtcars,
   main = "Scatterplot Matrix")

# Save the file.
dev.off()