详解Python+opencv裁剪/截取图片的几种方式

import cv2

img = 'D:/anaconda3/JupyterNotebookFile/images/dogs_and_cats.jpg'
img = cv2.imread(img)
cv2.imshow('original', img)

# 选择ROI
roi = cv2.selectROI(windowName="original", img=img, showCrosshair=True, fromCenter=False)
x, y, w, h = roi
print(roi)

# 显示ROI并保存图片
if roi != (0, 0, 0, 0):
    crop = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
    cv2.imshow('crop', crop)
    cv2.imwrite('D:/anaconda3/JupyterNotebookFile/images/dogs_and_cats_crop.jpg', crop)
    print('Saved!')

# 退出
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

import cv2
im = cv2.imread('图片路径')

import cv2
import os

file_path = 'D:/anaconda3/JupyterNotebookFile/images/dogs_and_cats.jpg'
out_file_name = 'dogs_and_cats_cropp'

im = cv2.imread(file_path)
im = im[190:380,180:260]
save_path = r'D:/anaconda3/JupyterNotebookFile/images'
save_path_file = os.path.join(save_path,out_file_name+'.jpg')
cv2.imwrite(save_path_file,im)

import cv2
import os

def clip_image(filelist,i,im_path):  
	'''
	filelist:文件夹路径
	i：批量保存的图片文件名，用数字表示
	im_path:图片路径
	'''  
    for file in filelist:
        file_path=os.path.join(im_path,file)
        im=cv2.imread(file_path)
        #[h,w]根据自己图片中目标的位置修改
        im=im[190:380,180:260]                      
        save_path = r'D:/anaconda3/JupyterNotebookFile/images'
        save_path_file = os.path.join(save_path,out_file_name+'.jpg')           
        cv2.imwrite(save_path_file,im)            
        i=i+1

i=0
im_path = r'D:/anaconda3/JupyterNotebookFile/images/dogs_and_cats.jpg'
filelist = os.listdir(im_path)
clip_image(filelist,i,im_path)

from PIL import Image

from yolo import YOLO
import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
yolo = YOLO()

'''
yolo抠图，截取目标
'''
j=0
#预测图片所在路径
path = 'E:/crop_all'
imgdir = os.listdir(path)
for dir in imgdir:
    img_path = os.path.join(path,dir)
    image = Image.open(img_path)
    #print(image)
    crop_image = cv2.imread(img_path)
    #print(crop_image[0])
    boxes = yolo.detect_image(image)
    #print(boxes)

    top = boxes[0][0]
    left = boxes[0][1]
    bottom = boxes[0][2]
    right = boxes[0][3]

    top = top - 5
    left = left - 5
    bottom = bottom + 5
    right = right + 5

    # 左上角点的坐标
    top = int(max(0, np.floor(top + 0.5).astype('int32')))
    left = int(max(0, np.floor(left + 0.5).astype('int32')))
    # 右下角点的坐标
    bottom = int(min(np.shape(image)[0], np.floor(bottom + 0.5).astype('int32')))
    right = int(min(np.shape(image)[1], np.floor(right + 0.5).astype('int32')))


    croped_region = crop_image[top:bottom, left:right]
    
    #裁剪图片存放目录
    baocun = r'E:/crop_all_finish'
    save_path = os.path.join(baocun, str(j) + '.bmp')
    cv2.imwrite(save_path, croped_region)
    j = j + 1