go类型转换及与C的类型转换方式

dst := float32(src)

var num int = 520
f32 := float32(num)
i64 := int64(num)

dst,ok := src.(int) // 安全类型断言,通过ok判断是否转换成功
dst := src.(int)　  // 非安全类型断言，无法确定是否转换成功

var val interface{} = 123
num,ok := val.(int)
if ok {
    fmt.Printf("%T->%d\n", num, num)
} else {
    fmt.Println("类型不匹配")
}

//类型转换  string to bytes 
func str2bytes(s string) []byte { 
    x := (*[2]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&s)) 
    h := [3]uintptr{x[0], x[1], x[1]} 
    return *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&h)) 
}
//类型转换  bytes to string 
func bytes2str(b []byte) string { 
    return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&b)) 
}

//interface转为string 
func interface2string(inter interface{}) string { 
    tempStr := "" 
    switch inter.(type) { 
        case string: tempStr = inter.(string) break 
        case float64: tempStr = strconv.FormatFloat(inter.(float64), 'f', -1, 64) break 
        case int64: tempStr = strconv.FormatInt(inter.(int64), 10) break 
        case int: tempStr = strconv.Itoa(inter.(int)) break 
 } 
    return tempStr 
}

//整形转字符串
strconv.Itoa(100)
//该方法的源码是：
//可以看出是FormatInt方法的简单实现。
func Itoa(i int) string {
        return FormatInt(int64(i), 10)
}
//字符串转整形
i, _ := strconv.Atoi("100")
//64位整形转字符串,FormatInt第二个参数表示进制，10表示十进制
var i int64
i = 0x100
strconv.FormatInt(i, 10)
//字节转32位整形
b := []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe8}
bytesBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
//其中binary.BigEndian表示字节序，相应的还有little endian。通俗的说法叫大端、小端。
var x int32
binary.Read(bytesBuffer, binary.BigEndian, &x)
fmt.Println(x)
//32位整形转字节
var x int32
x = 106
bytesBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
binary.Write(bytesBuffer, binary.BigEndian, x)
fmt.Println(bytesBuffer.Bytes())
//字节转字符串
fmt.Println(string([]byte{97, 98, 99, 100}))
//字符串转字节
fmt.Println([]byte("abcd")) 

//string-->unicode
func Str2uft16ptr(str string)(p uintptr){//将字符串转为utf16指针
 e:=utf16.Encode([]rune(str))//转成unicode
 e=append(e, uint16(0))//添加末尾的0
 p=uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&e[0]))//转成指针
 //p=uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(str)))
 return
}
//unicode-->string
func addbuf(buf []uint16,newcap int)(newbuf []uint16){
 newbuf=make([]uint16,newcap)
 copy(newbuf,buf)
 return
}
func Utf16prt2str(p uintptr)(str string){//将utf16指针转为字符串
 len:=0
 buf:=make([]uint16,64)
 for a:=(*(*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(p)));a!=0;len++{
  if len>=cap(buf){
   buf=addbuf(buf,len*2)
  }
  buf[len]=a
  p+=2//uint16占2字节
  a=(*(*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(p)))
 }
 str=string(utf16.Decode(buf[:len]))
 return
}

#cgo
char -->  C.char -->  byte
signed char -->  C.schar -->  int8
unsigned char -->  C.uchar -->  uint8
short int -->  C.short -->  int16
short unsigned int -->  C.ushort -->  uint16
int -->  C.int -->  int
unsigned int -->  C.uint -->  uint32
long int -->  C.long -->  int32 or int64
long unsigned int -->  C.ulong -->  uint32 or uint64
long long int -->  C.longlong -->  int64
long long unsigned int -->  C.ulonglong -->  uint64
float -->  C.float -->  float32
double -->  C.double -->  float64
wchar_t -->  C.wchar_t  -->  
void * -> unsafe.Pointer
#window
uint64 //对应SIZE_T
uint32 //对应DWORD

//整型数
//Go->C：
var i int
ci := C.int(i)
//C->Go：
var i C.int
goi := int(i)
//数组和字符串
//Go->C：
var str string
cstr := C.CString(str)
//C->Go：
/*
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
char foo[] = "hellofoo";
char *bar = "hellobar";
*/
import "C"
import "fmt"
func main() {
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", C.GoString(&C.foo[0]))
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", C.GoString(C.bar))
}
//数组类型转换
/*
#include <stdio.h>
int cIArray[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; //int
float cFArray[] = {1.011, 2.022, 3.022, 4.023, 5.02, 6.03, 7.045};//float
*/
import "C"
import "fmt"
func main() {
    goIArray := C.cIArray[:]
    fmt.Println(goIArray)
    goFArray := C.cFArray[:]
    fmt.Println(goFArray)
}
//[]byte 转换为 *char
c_char := (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&bt[0]))

int(time.Now().Weekday()) //星期转int
int(time.Now().Month())   //月份转int

var a float64
a = 3.1
b := int(a) //float64转int

var a int
a = 1
b := int64(a) //int转int64

i, _ := strconv.Atoi(s) //string转int
s := strconv.Itoa(i)    //int转string

i, _ := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32) //string转int32
ii := int32(I)

i, _ := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64) //string转int32
s := strconv.FormatInt(i, 10)       //int64转string

func ParseInt(s string, base int, bitSize int) (i int64, err error)

f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 32)        //string转float32
ff := float32(f)

f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)        //string转float64
s := strconv.FormatFloat(f, 'f', -1, 64) //float64转string

func ParseFloat(s string, bitSize int) (f float64, err error)

func FormatFloat(f float64, fmt byte, prec, bitSize int) string

t, _ := time.Parse("2006-01-02 15:04:05", s) //string转时间
t, _ := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", s, time.Local) //string转本地时间
s := t.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")         //时间转string

func main() {
  var a interface{} = 100
  if aa, ok := a.(int); ok {
    fmt.Println(aa)
  }
}

func main() {
  var t interface{} = 100
  switch i := t.(type) {
  case float32:
    fmt.Printf("i的类型%T i的值%v\n", i, i)
  case float64:
    fmt.Printf("i的类型%T i的值%v\n", i, i)
  case int:
    fmt.Printf("i的类型%T i的值%v\n", i, i)
  case bool:
    fmt.Printf("i的类型%T i的值%v\n", i, i)
  case string:
    fmt.Printf("i的类型%T i的值%v\n", i, i)
  default:
    fmt.Println("其他类型")
  }
}