Spring gateway + Oauth2实现单点登录及详细配置
场景:
按职能,鉴权系统需要划分 网关(spring gateway) + 鉴权(auth-server)。本文通过实践搭建鉴权系统。
spring gateway
首先引入pom依赖
1、resilience 熔断器
2、gateway 网关
3、eureka client 服务注册中心
4、lombok插件
5、actuator状态监控
<dependencies> <!-- 熔断器--> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId> <artifactId>resilience4j-feign</artifactId> <version>1.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Gateway --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 注册中心 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
application.yml配置
1、gateway信息
2、actuator状态信息
3、配置eureka server地址及注册信息
4、日志配置
5、获取oauth2的jwt key
server: port: 18890 spring: application: name: open-api-gateway profiles: active: local cloud: gateway: discovery: locator: enabled: true lower-case-service-id: true globalcors: corsConfigurations: '[/**]': allowedOrigins: "*" allowedMethods: "*" default-filters: - AddRequestParameter=gateway_type, member - AddRequestHeader=gateway_type, member management: endpoints: web: exposure: include: "*" endpoint: health: show-details: always eureka: instance: prefer-ip-address: true instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port} client: service-url: defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:22001/eureka logging: level: com.dq.edu: debug com: netflix: discovery: error spring: security: oauth2: resourceserver: jwt: jwk-set-uri: http://127.0.0.1:18889/auth-server/private/jwk_public_key
gateway 项目目录
核心内容:security配置、PermissionFilter鉴权过滤器
1、security配置
package com.digquant.openapigateway.config; import com.digquant.openapigateway.entity.Response; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer; import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.reactive.EnableWebFluxSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.web.server.ServerHttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.web.server.ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter; import org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain; import org.springframework.security.web.server.ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint; import org.springframework.security.web.server.authorization.ServerAccessDeniedHandler; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import java.nio.charset.Charset; @Slf4j @Configuration @AllArgsConstructor @EnableWebFluxSecurity public class SecurityConfig { private final ReactiveJwtDecoder jwtDecoder; @Bean public SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) { http.cors().disable().csrf().disable(); http .authorizeExchange() .pathMatchers("/**").permitAll() .pathMatchers("/**/public/**").permitAll() .pathMatchers("/**/static/**").permitAll() .pathMatchers("/*/oauth/**").permitAll() .pathMatchers("/actuator/**").permitAll() .pathMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll() .anyExchange().authenticated() .and() .exceptionHandling() .accessDeniedHandler(serverAccessDeniedHandler()) .authenticationEntryPoint(serverAuthenticationEntryPoint()) .and() .oauth2ResourceServer() .jwt() .jwtDecoder(jwtDecoder) .and() .bearerTokenConverter(new ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter()); return http.build(); } @Bean public ServerAccessDeniedHandler serverAccessDeniedHandler() { return (exchange, denied) -> { log.debug("没有权限"); String errMsg = StringUtils.hasText(denied.getMessage()) ? denied.getMessage() : "没有权限"; Response result = new Response(1, errMsg); return create(exchange, result); }; } @Bean public ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint serverAuthenticationEntryPoint() { return (exchange, e) -> { log.debug("认证失败"); String errMsg = StringUtils.hasText(e.getMessage()) ? e.getMessage() : "认证失败"; Response result = new Response(1, errMsg); return create(exchange, result); }; } private Mono<Void> create(ServerWebExchange exchange, Response result) { return Mono.defer(() -> Mono.just(exchange.getResponse())) .flatMap(response -> { response.getHeaders().setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8); DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory = response.bufferFactory(); DataBuffer buffer = dataBufferFactory.wrap(createErrorMsg(result)); return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer)) .doOnError(error -> DataBufferUtils.release(buffer)); }); } private byte[] createErrorMsg(Response result) { return result.getErrMsg().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()); } }
总结:
gateway是基于 WebFlux的响应式编程框架,所以在使用securityConfig时采用的注解是@EnableWebFluxSecurity
2、PermissionFilter
package com.digquant.openapigateway.filter; import com.digquant.openapigateway.utils.IStrings; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest; import org.springframework.security.core.context.ReactiveSecurityContextHolder; import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.authentication.AbstractOAuth2TokenAuthenticationToken; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.authentication.JwtAuthenticationToken; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange; import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter; import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import java.util.Objects; @Slf4j @Order @Component @AllArgsConstructor public class PermissionFilter implements WebFilter { @Override public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) { return ReactiveSecurityContextHolder.getContext() //排除没有Token的 .filter(Objects::nonNull) // //检查该路径是否需要权限 // .filter(var -> permissionStore.usingPermission(exchange.getRequest().getPath().value())) .map(SecurityContext::getAuthentication) .map(authentication -> (JwtAuthenticationToken) authentication) .doOnNext(jwtAuthenticationToken -> { String path = exchange.getRequest().getPath().value(); log.info("请求 uri {}", path); }) .map(AbstractOAuth2TokenAuthenticationToken::getPrincipal) .map(var -> (Jwt) var) .map(jwt -> { String tokenValue = jwt.getTokenValue(); ServerHttpRequest.Builder builder = exchange.getRequest().mutate(); builder.header(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, IStrings.splice("Bearer ", tokenValue)); ServerHttpRequest request = builder.build(); return exchange.mutate().request(request).build(); }) .defaultIfEmpty(exchange) .flatMap(chain::filter); } }
总结
1、使用permissionStore来记录uri的权限要求
2、获取到jwtToken时,处理token所携带的权限,用于匹配是否能请求对应资源
OAuth2 项目目录
pom依赖
1、eureka client
2、spring boot mvc
3、redis 用于存储jwt
4、mysql用于记录用户资源权限
5、oauth2组件
6、httpclient fregn用于用户登陆鉴权
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.18</version> </dependency> <!-- oauth2--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId> <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId> <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-jose</artifactId> <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- HttpClient --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId> <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId> <version>10.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> </dependencies>
应用配置
server: port: 37766 spring: application: name: auth-server mvc: throw-exception-if-no-handler-found: true profiles: active: dev mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.digquant.enity.po logging: level: com: digquant: dao: info file: path: /dq/log/new/auth-server digquant: authorization: auth-jwt-jks: hq-jwt.jks auth-jwt-key: hq-jwt auth-jwt-password: hq940313 access-token-validity-seconds: 14400 refresh-token-validity-seconds: 86400
1、AuthorizationServerConfig配置
package com.digquant.config; import com.digquant.dao.CustomRedisTokenStore; import com.digquant.enity.JWTProperties; import com.digquant.enity.Response; import com.digquant.service.OAuthUserService; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager; import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.exceptions.OAuth2Exception; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.ClientDetailsService; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.client.JdbcClientDetailsService; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.error.WebResponseExceptionTranslator; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.DefaultTokenServices; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.KeyStoreKeyFactory; import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint; import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.io.IOException; @Slf4j @Configuration @AllArgsConstructor @EnableAuthorizationServer public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter { private final JWTProperties jwtProperties; /** * 注入权限验证控制器 支持 password grant type */ private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager; /** * 数据源 */ private final DataSource dataSource; /** * 开启refresh_token */ private final OAuthUserService userService; /** * 采用redis 存储token */ private final RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory; @Override public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception { security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients() .checkTokenAccess("permitAll()") .tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()") .authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint()) .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler()); } @Bean public AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler() { return (request, response, accessDeniedException) -> { Response result = new Response(1, accessDeniedException.getMessage()); writerResponse(response, result, HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value()); }; } @Bean public AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint() { return (request, response, authException) -> { Response result = new Response(1, authException.getMessage()); writerResponse(response, result, HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value()); }; } private void writerResponse(HttpServletResponse response, Response result, int status) throws IOException { response.setStatus(status); response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.getWriter().print(result.getErrMsg()); response.getWriter().flush(); } @Bean("redisTokenStore") public TokenStore redisTokenStore() { return new CustomRedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory); } @Bean public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() { JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter(); jwtAccessTokenConverter.setKeyPair(keyStoreKeyFactory().getKeyPair(jwtProperties.getAuthJwtKey())); return jwtAccessTokenConverter; } @Bean public KeyStoreKeyFactory keyStoreKeyFactory() { return new KeyStoreKeyFactory(new ClassPathResource(jwtProperties.getAuthJwtJks()), jwtProperties.getAuthJwtPassword().toCharArray()); } @Bean public DefaultTokenServices tokenServices() { DefaultTokenServices defaultTokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices(); defaultTokenServices.setTokenStore(redisTokenStore()); defaultTokenServices.setTokenEnhancer(jwtAccessTokenConverter()); defaultTokenServices.setSupportRefreshToken(true); defaultTokenServices.setReuseRefreshToken(false); defaultTokenServices.setAccessTokenValiditySeconds(jwtProperties.getAccessTokenValiditySeconds()); defaultTokenServices.setRefreshTokenValiditySeconds(jwtProperties.getRefreshTokenValiditySeconds()); return defaultTokenServices; } @Override public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception { //开启密码授权类型 endpoints .authenticationManager(authenticationManager) //配置token存储方式 .tokenStore(redisTokenStore()) //需要额外配置,用于refres_token .userDetailsService(userService) // .tokenServices(tokenServices()) .accessTokenConverter(jwtAccessTokenConverter()) .exceptionTranslator(exceptionTranslator()); } @Bean public WebResponseExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator() { return exception -> { return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.OK).body(new OAuth2Exception(exception.getMessage())); }; } @Bean public ClientDetailsService clientDetails() { return new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource); } @Override public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception { // clients.withClientDetails(clientDetails()); clients.inMemory() .withClient("open_api") .authorizedGrantTypes("password","refresh_token") .authorities("USER") .scopes("read", "write") .resourceIds("auth-server") .secret(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("digquant")); } }
2、ResourceServerConfig 资源服务配置
package com.digquant.config; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer; import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint; import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler; @Order(6) @Configuration @AllArgsConstructor @EnableResourceServer public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter { private final AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler; private final AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint; @Override public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.csrf().disable(); http .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint) .and().authorizeRequests() .antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html","/webjars/**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/oauth/**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/actuator/**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/").permitAll() .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll() .anyRequest().permitAll(); } @Override public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) throws Exception { resources.authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint) .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler) .resourceId("auth-server"); } }
3、SecurityConfig配置
package com.digquant.config; import com.digquant.service.CustomAuthenticationProvider; import com.digquant.service.OAuthUserService; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager; import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy; import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder; import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder; @Order(7) @Configuration @EnableWebSecurity @AllArgsConstructor @AutoConfigureAfter(ResourceServerConfig.class) public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { private final OAuthUserService userService; @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.cors().and().csrf().disable(); http.authorizeRequests() .antMatchers("/oauth/**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/public/**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/actuator/**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/private/**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/").permitAll() .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll() .anyRequest().permitAll() .and() .sessionManagement() .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS); } @Override public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception { web.ignoring().antMatchers("/favor.ico"); } @Bean @Override public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception { return super.authenticationManagerBean(); } @Override protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { auth.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider()); } @Bean public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() { return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); } @Bean public AuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider() { CustomAuthenticationProvider provider = new CustomAuthenticationProvider() .setUserDetailsService(userService) .setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder()); provider.setHideUserNotFoundExceptions(false); return provider; } }
4、JwkController 用于gateway 请求jwt私钥
package com.digquant.controller; import com.digquant.enity.JWTProperties; import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWKSet; import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.RSAKey; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.KeyStoreKeyFactory; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.util.Map; @Api(tags = "jwk") @RestController @RequestMapping("/private") @AllArgsConstructor public class JwkController { private final KeyStoreKeyFactory keyStoreKeyFactory; private final JWTProperties jwtProperties; @ApiOperation("获取jwk") @PostMapping("/jwk_public_key") public Map<String, Object> getKey() { RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyStoreKeyFactory.getKeyPair(jwtProperties.getAuthJwtKey()).getPublic(); RSAKey key = new RSAKey.Builder(publicKey).build(); return new JWKSet(key).toJSONObject(); } }
注意私钥放到项目的resources目录下
5、用户鉴权服务,获取用户信息
package com.digquant.service; import com.digquant.enity.to.AuthenticationTO; import com.digquant.enums.LoginType; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @Slf4j @Component public class OAuthUserService implements UserDetailsService { @Autowired(required = false) private List<OAuthUserProcessor> oAuthUserProcessors; public UserDetails loadUser(String username, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication) { AuthenticationTO authenticationTO = new AuthenticationTO(); authenticationTO.setUsername(username); authenticationTO.setPassword((String) authentication.getCredentials()); Map map = (Map) authentication.getDetails(); String scope = (String) map.get("scope"); String grantType = (String) map.get("grant_type"); String clientId = (String) map.get("client_id"); authenticationTO.setScope(scope); authenticationTO.setGrantType(grantType); authenticationTO.setLoginType(LoginType.PASSWORD); authenticationTO.setClientId(clientId); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("请求认证参数:{}", authenticationTO); } if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(oAuthUserProcessors)) { //目前只支持客户端密码登录方式 for (OAuthUserProcessor oAuthUserProcessor : oAuthUserProcessors) { if (oAuthUserProcessor.support(authenticationTO)) { UserDetails userDetails = oAuthUserProcessor.findUser(authenticationTO); //TODO 需要加载OpenApi用户的权限 loadAuthorities(userDetails, authenticationTO); return userDetails; } } } throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在"); } private void loadAuthorities(UserDetails userDetails, AuthenticationTO authenticationTO) { } @Override public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException { return null; } }
获取token
refresh_token
到此这篇关于Spring gateway + Oauth2实现单点登录的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Spring gateway Oauth2单点登录内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!
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