Java SpringCache+Redis缓存数据详解

<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {
    /**
     * 自定义key规则
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 设置RedisTemplate规则
     * @param redisConnectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        //序列号key value
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
    /**
     * 设置CacheManager缓存规则
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
            .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
            .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
            .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
            .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
            .cacheDefaults(config)
            .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

spring:
  cache:
  	#指定缓存类型为redis
    type: redis
    redis:
      # 指定redis中的过期时间为1h
      time-to-live: 3600000
      key-prefix: CACHE_   #缓存key前缀
      use-key-prefix: true #是否开启缓存key前缀
      cache-null-values: true #缓存空值，解决缓存穿透问题

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(CacheProperties.class)//拿到Redis在配置文件的配置
public class MyCacheConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties) {
        //获取到配置文件中的配置信息
        CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis(); org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration config = org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        //指定缓存序列化方式为json
        config = config.serializeValuesWith(
            RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
        //设置配置文件中的各项配置，如过期时间
        if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
            config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
        }
        if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
            config = config.prefixKeysWith(redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
            config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
            config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
        }
        return config;
    }
}

#redis配置
spring.redis.host=47.120.237.184
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=ach2ng@123356
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
#redis池设置
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

//组合了删除缓存的@CacheEvict注解，同时删除两个
@Cacheing(evict=
          {@CacheEvict(value="a"),key="'getLists'"}),
		  {@CacheEvict(value="b"),key="'getArr'"})
         )