Python docx库代码演示
更新时间:2021年10月25日 14:34:26 作者:浪速之星
这篇文章主要介绍了Python docx库用法,结合实例形式分析了docx库相关的docx文件读取、文本添加、格式操作,需要的朋友可以参考下
Python docx库代码演示
安装
需要lxml pip install python-docx
主业务代码
from openpyxl import Workbook from openpyxl import load_workbook from docx import Document from docx.oxml.ns import qn from docx.shared import Pt,RGBColor,Cm from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE import os # 新建输出 if os.path.exists('test_out.docx'): os.remove('test_out.docx') # 读表 i1 = load_workbook('业务节点分析20211022103647(1).xlsx') print('读表结束') i = i1['业务节点分析'] out = [] # range(x,y) x到y-1行 for h in range(523,528): lie = [] for l in i[h]: lie.append(l.value) out.append(lie[8]) print(out) print(len(out)) print('等待生成word文档') # 创建word doc = Document() doc.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体' doc.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(10.5) # 设置黑体字样式 style_hei = doc.styles.add_style('hei', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) style_hei.font.name = '黑体' doc.styles['hei']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'黑体') # 设置宋体字样式 style_hei = doc.styles.add_style('song', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) style_hei.font.name = '宋体' doc.styles['song']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体') # 完成进度 # 段1 p1 = doc.add_paragraph() # 文字 r1 = p1.add_run('完成进度',style='song') r1.font.size = Pt(22) r1.font.bold = True p1.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(17) p1.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(16.5) p1.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0 # 表1 table1 = doc.add_table(rows=len(out)+1,cols=4,style='Table Grid') table1.cell(0,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('序号',style='song') # 第二行的cell会改变原本的行宽 table1.cell(0,0).width=Cm(2) table1.cell(0,1).paragraphs[0].add_run('案例名称',style='song') table1.cell(0,2).paragraphs[0].add_run('测试状态',style='song') table1.cell(0,3).paragraphs[0].add_run('时间',style='song') for i in range(1,len(out)+1): table1.cell(i,0).paragraphs[0].add_run(str(i),style='song') table1.cell(i,0).width=Cm(2) table1.cell(i,1).paragraphs[0].add_run(out[i-1],style='song') table1.cell(i,2).paragraphs[0].add_run('待测试/测试中/完成',style='song') ''' # 产品变更 # 段2 p2 = doc.add_paragraph() # 文字 r2 = p2.add_run('\n一、产品变更',style='song') r2.font.size = Pt(22) r2.font.bold = True p2.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(17) p2.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(16.5) p2.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0 ''' # 前置条件+测试步骤描述 for i in range(1,len(out)+1): st = str(i)+'.'+out[i-1] # 段3 p3 = doc.add_paragraph() # 文字 r3 = p3.add_run(st,style='hei') r3.font.size = Pt(16) r3.font.bold = True p3.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(13) p3.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(13) p3.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0 # 段4 p4 = doc.add_paragraph() # 文字 r4 = p4.add_run('前置条件',style='song') r4.font.size = Pt(18) r4.font.bold = True p4.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0 # 表2 table2 = doc.add_table(rows=4, cols=6,style ='Table Grid') t0 = table2.cell(0,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('号码',style='song') t0.font.size = Pt(12) t0.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) table2.cell(0,1).merge(table2.cell(0,2)).merge(table2.cell(0,3)).merge(table2.cell(0,4)).merge(table2.cell(0,5)) t1 = table2.cell(1,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('user_ID',style='song') t1.font.size = Pt(12) t1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) table2.cell(1,1).merge(table2.cell(1,2)).merge(table2.cell(1,3)).merge(table2.cell(1,4)).merge(table2.cell(1,5)) t2 = table2.cell(2,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('acct_ID',style='song') t2.font.size = Pt(12) t2.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) table2.cell(2,1).merge(table2.cell(2,2)).merge(table2.cell(2,3)).merge(table2.cell(2,4)).merge(table2.cell(2,5)) t3 = table2.cell(3,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('cust_ID',style='song') t3.font.size = Pt(12) t3.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) table2.cell(3,1).merge(table2.cell(3,2)).merge(table2.cell(3,3)).merge(table2.cell(3,4)).merge(table2.cell(3,5)) # 段5 p5 = doc.add_paragraph() # 文字 r5 = p5.add_run('\n测试步骤描述',style='song') r5.font.size = Pt(18) r5.font.bold = True p5.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0 # 表3 table3 = doc.add_table(rows=2, cols=6,style ='Table Grid') t0 = table3.cell(0,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('Order_id',style='song') t0.font.size = Pt(12) t0.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) table3.cell(0,1).merge(table3.cell(0,2)).merge(table3.cell(0,3)).merge(table3.cell(0,4)).merge(table3.cell(0,5)) t1 = table3.cell(1,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('Trade_id',style='song') t1.font.size = Pt(12) t1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) table3.cell(1,1).merge(table3.cell(1,2)).merge(table3.cell(1,3)).merge(table3.cell(1,4)).merge(table3.cell(1,5)) # 段6 p6 = doc.add_paragraph() # 文字 r6 = p6.add_run('\n(1)测试结果前台截图\n\n(2)测试结果后台验证\n相关TRADE表:\n相关SQL验证:\n ①\n ②',style='song') r6.font.size = Pt(12) r6.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255) p6.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(10) p6.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.5 # 保存 doc.save('test_out.docx') print('生成test_out.docx成功')
测试代码(设置字体)
from openpyxl import Workbook from openpyxl import load_workbook from docx import Document from docx.oxml.ns import qn from docx.shared import Pt,RGBColor from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE import os document = Document() # 新建docx文档 style_song = document.styles.add_style('Song', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) # 设置Song字样式 style_song.font.name = '宋体' document.styles['Song']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体') # 将段落中的所有字体 style_song = document.styles.add_style('Kai', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) style_song.font.name = '楷体' document.styles['Kai']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'楷体') # 将段落中的所有字体 style_song = document.styles.add_style('Lishu', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) style_song.font.name = '隶书' document.styles['Lishu']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'隶书') # 将段落中的所有字体 paragraph1 = document.add_paragraph() # 添加段落 run = paragraph1.add_run(u'aBCDefg这是中文', style='Song') # 设置宋体样式 font = run.font #设置字体 font.name = 'Cambira' # 设置西文字体 paragraph1.add_run(u'aBCDefg这是中文', style='Kai').font.name = 'Cambira' paragraph1.add_run(u'aBCDefg这是中文', style='Lishu').font.name = 'Cambira' document.save('1.docx')
总结
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