Python生成器与迭代器详情

g = (x for x in range(10))  # 将列表生成列的[]改变成为()
# 打印其类型
print(type(g))  # <class 'generator'>
# 调用其元素
print(g.__next__())  # 0
print(g.__next__())  # 1
print(g.__next__())  # 2
print(g.__next__())  # 3
print(g.__next__())  # 4
# 使用.__next__的方式调用
print(next(g))  # 5
print(next(g))  # 6
print(next(g))  # 7
print(next(g))  # 8
print(next(g))  # 9
# 使用next()的方法调用
print(next(g))  # 当数据调用不到时会报出错误 StopIteration

g = (x for x in range(10))  # 将列表生成列的[]改变成为()
skip = True  # 判断条件
count = 0  # 调用次数
while skip:
    count += 1  # 循环一次+1
    print(next(g))
    if count > 9:
        break  # 跳出循环

def fun(length):
    a, b = 0, 1
    for _ in range(length):
        a, b = b, a + b
        yield a


fib = fun(20)
print(type(fib))  # <class 'generator'>  # 打印类型
count = 0
while count < 20:
    # 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 6765
    print(next(fib), "", end="")
    count += 1

def fun(num):
    n = 0
    for i in range(num + 1):
        n += i
        ret = yield n
        print(f"这是+到{ret}的第{i + 1} 次")


g = fun(3)
print(g.send(None))
print(g.send('3'))
print(g.send('3'))
print(g.send('3'))
'''
---输出结果---
0
这是+到 3 的第 1 次
1
这是+到 3 的第 2 次
3
这是+到 3 的第 3 次
6
'''

from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = {1, 2, 3}
c = (1, 2, 3)
d = "123"
e = 123
f = (x for x in range(5))
# 打印数据类型
print(type(a))  # <class 'list'>
print(type(b))  # <class 'set'>
print(type(c))  # <class 'tuple'>
print(type(d))  # <class 'str'>
print(type(e))  # <class 'int'>
print(type(f))  # <class 'generator'>
print("-" * 20)

# 打印是否为可迭代对象
print(isinstance(a, Iterable))  # True
print(isinstance(b, Iterable))  # True
print(isinstance(c, Iterable))  # True
print(isinstance(d, Iterable))  # True
print(isinstance(e, Iterable))  # False
print(isinstance(f, Iterable))  # True
print("-" * 20)
# 除了字符串都是可迭代对象

# 打印是否是迭代器
print(isinstance(a, Iterator))  # False
print(isinstance(b, Iterator))  # False
print(isinstance(c, Iterator))  # False
print(isinstance(d, Iterator))  # False
print(isinstance(f, Iterator))  # True
# 只有f(生成器)是迭代器
print("-" * 20)


# 通过iter()将可迭代转换为迭代器
print(isinstance(iter(a), Iterator))  # True
print(isinstance(iter(b), Iterator))  # True
print(isinstance(iter(c), Iterator))  # True
print(isinstance(iter(d), Iterator))  # True