详解Android ViewPager2中的缓存和复用机制

//androidx.viewpager2:ViewPager2:1.0.0@aar
//ViewPager2.java
public void setOffscreenPageLimit(@OffscreenPageLimit int limit) {
    if (limit < 1 && limit != OFFSCREEN_PAGE_LIMIT_DEFAULT) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Offscreen page limit must be OFFSCREEN_PAGE_LIMIT_DEFAULT or a number > 0");
    }
    mOffscreenPageLimit = limit;
    mRecyclerView.requestLayout();
  }

//androidx.viewpager2:ViewPager2:1.0.0@aar
//ViewPager2$LinearLayoutManagerImpl
@Override
protected void calculateExtraLayoutSpace(@NonNull RecyclerView.State state,
        @NonNull int[] extraLayoutSpace) {
    int pageLimit = getOffscreenPageLimit();
    if (pageLimit == OFFSCREEN_PAGE_LIMIT_DEFAULT) {
        super.calculateExtraLayoutSpace(state, extraLayoutSpace);
        return;
    }
    final int offscreenSpace = getPageSize() * pageLimit;
    extraLayoutSpace[0] = offscreenSpace;
    extraLayoutSpace[1] = offscreenSpace;
}

public abstract class FragmentStateAdapter extends
        RecyclerView.Adapter<FragmentViewHolder> implements StatefulAdapter {
    public abstract Fragment createFragment(int position);
}

class ViewPager2WithFragmentsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var mViewPager2: ViewPager2
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler_view_view_pager2)
        mViewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.viewPager2)
        (mViewPager2.getChildAt(0) as RecyclerView).layoutManager?.apply {
//            isItemPrefetchEnabled = false
        }
        mViewPager2.orientation = ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL
        mViewPager2.adapter = MyAdapter(this)
//        mViewPager2.offscreenPageLimit = 1
    }

    inner class MyAdapter(fragmentActivity: FragmentActivity) :
        FragmentStateAdapter(fragmentActivity) {
        override fun getItemCount(): Int {
            return 100
        }

        override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
            return MyFragment("Item $position")
        }

    }

    class MyFragment(val text: String) : Fragment() {
        init {
            println("MyFragment $text")
        }
        override fun onCreateView(
            inflater: LayoutInflater,
            container: ViewGroup?,
            savedInstanceState: Bundle?
        ): View? {
            var view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_item_view_pager_snap, container)
            view.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.text_view).text = text
            return view;
        }
    }
}

public final class FragmentViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
    private FragmentViewHolder(@NonNull FrameLayout container) {
        super(container);
    }

    @NonNull static FragmentViewHolder create(@NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        FrameLayout container = new FrameLayout(parent.getContext());
        container.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        container.setId(ViewCompat.generateViewId());
        container.setSaveEnabled(false);
        return new FragmentViewHolder(container);
    }

    @NonNull FrameLayout getContainer() {
        return (FrameLayout) itemView;
    }
}

final LongSparseArray<Fragment> mFragments = new LongSparseArray<>();

private final LongSparseArray<Integer> mItemIdToViewHolder = new LongSparseArray<>();

@Override
public final void onViewRecycled(@NonNull FragmentViewHolder holder) {
    final int viewHolderId = holder.getContainer().getId();
    final Long boundItemId = itemForViewHolder(viewHolderId); // item currently bound to the VH
    if (boundItemId != null) {
        removeFragment(boundItemId);
        mItemIdToViewHolder.remove(boundItemId);
    }
}

@Override
public final void onBindViewHolder(final @NonNull FragmentViewHolder holder, int position) {
    final long itemId = holder.getItemId();
    final int viewHolderId = holder.getContainer().getId();
    final Long boundItemId = itemForViewHolder(viewHolderId); // item currently bound to the VH
    if (boundItemId != null && boundItemId != itemId) {
        removeFragment(boundItemId);
        mItemIdToViewHolder.remove(boundItemId);
    }

    mItemIdToViewHolder.put(itemId, viewHolderId); // this might overwrite an existing entry
    ensureFragment(position);

    /** Special case when {@link RecyclerView} decides to keep the {@link container}
     * attached to the window, but not to the view hierarchy (i.e. parent is null) */
    final FrameLayout container = holder.getContainer();
    if (ViewCompat.isAttachedToWindow(container)) {
        if (container.getParent() != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Design assumption violated.");
        }
        container.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
                    int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
                if (container.getParent() != null) {
                    container.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(this);
                    placeFragmentInViewHolder(holder);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    gcFragments();
}