详解Vue中的keep-alive

// router.js
{
  path: '/home',
  name: 'home',
  component: () => import('../views/home.vue')
},
{ 
  path: '/test',
  name: 'test',
  component: () => import('../views/test.vue')
},

// App.vue
<keep-alive include="test">
   <router-view/>
</keep-alive>
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补充： include/exclude 值的多种形式。
// 1. 将缓存 name 为 test 的组件(基本）
<keep-alive include='test'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>
// 2. 将缓存 name 为 a 或者 b 的组件，结合动态组件使用
<keep-alive include='a,b'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>
// 3. 使用正则表达式，需使用 v-bind
<keep-alive :include='/a|b/'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>	
// 4.动态判断
<keep-alive :include='includedComponents'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>
// 5. 将不缓存 name 为 test 的组件
<keep-alive exclude='test'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>
// 6. 和 `<transition>` 一起使用
<transition>
  <keep-alive>
    <router-view/>
  </keep-alive>
</transition>
// 7. 数组 (使用 `v-bind`)
<keep-alive :include="['a', 'b']">
  <component :is="view"></component>
</keep-alive>

// test.vue
<template>
  <div class="wrap">
    <input type="text" v-model="inputVal">
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name:'test',
  data(){
    return {
      inputVal:'',
    }
  }
}
</script>

// router.js
{
  path: '/home',
  name: 'home',
  component: () => import('../views/home.vue')
},
{ 
  path: '/test',
  name: 'test',
  meta:{
    keepAlive:true
  },
  component: () => import('../views/test.vue')
},

<keep-alive>
  <router-view v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive" />
</keep-alive>
<router-view v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive" />

export default {
  beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
    to.meta.keepAlive = true;
    next();
  }
}
</script>