100 个 Python 小例子（练习题四）

def peven(n):
    i = 0
    s = 0.0
    for i in range(2,n + 1,2):
        s += 1.0 / i
    return s

def podd(n):
    s = 0.0
    for i in range(1, n + 1,2):
        s += 1.0 / i
    return s

def dcall(fp,n):
    s = fp(n)
    return s

if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input('input a number: '))
    if n % 2 == 0:
        sum = dcall(peven,n)
    else:
        sum = dcall(podd,n)
    print (sum)

l=['moyu','niupi','xuecaibichi','shengfaji','42']
for i in range(len(l)):
    print(l[i])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    person = {"li":18,"wang":50,"zhang":20,"sun":22}
    m = 'li'
    for key in person.keys():
        if person[m] < person[key]:
            m = key

    print ('%s,%d' % (m,person[m]))

l=['baaa','aaab','aaba','aaaa','abaa']
l.sort()
print(l)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    i = 0
    j = 1
    x = 0
    while (i < 5) :
        x = 4 * j
        for i in range(0,5) :
            if(x%4 != 0) :
                break
            else :
                i += 1
            x = (x/4) * 5 +1
        j += 1
    print(x)

    for p in range(5):
        x=(x-1)/5*4
    print(x)

a = 809
for i in range(10,100):
    b = i * a
    if b >= 1000 and b <= 10000 and 8 * i < 100 and 9 * i >= 100:
        print(b,' = 800 * ', i, ' + 9 * ', i)


for i in range(10,100):
    if 8*i>99 or 9*i<100:
        continue
    if 809*i==800*i+9*i:
        print(i)
        break

n=eval('0o'+str(int(input('八进制输入：'))))
print(n)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sum = 4
    s = 4
    for j in range(2,9):
        print (sum)
        if j <= 2:
            s *= 7
        else:
            s *= 8
        sum += s
    print('sum = %d' % sum)

delimiter = ','
mylist = ['Brazil', 'Russia', 'India', 'China']
print(delimiter.join(mylist))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    zi = int(input('输入一个数字:'))
    n1 = 1
    c9 = 1
    m9 = 9
    sum = 9
    while n1 != 0:
        if sum % zi == 0:
            n1 = 0
        else:
            m9 *= 10
            sum += m9
            c9 += 1
    print ('%d 个 9 可以被 %d 整除 : %d' % (c9,zi,sum))
    r = sum / zi
    print ('%d / %d = %d' % (sum,zi,r))

a='guangtou'
b='feipang'
print(b+a)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    class student:
        x = 0
        c = 0
    def f(stu):
        stu.x = 20
        stu.c = 'c'
    a= student()
    a.x = 3
    a.c = 'a'
    f(a)
    print(a.x,a.c)

for i in range(3):
    print('*'*int(input('input a number: ')))

n=input()
n = str(n)
a=[]
for i in range(4):
    a.append((int(n[i])+5)%10)
a[0],a[3]=a[3],a[0]
a[1],a[2]=a[2],a[1]
print ("".join('%s' %s for s in a))

#list  
#新建列表  
testList=[10086,'中国移动',[1,2,4,5]]  

#访问列表长度  
print (len(testList)  )
#到列表结尾  
print (testList[1:])
#向列表添加元素  
testList.append('i\'m new here!')  

print (len(testList)  )
print (testList[-1]  )
#弹出列表的最后一个元素  
print (testList.pop(1)  )
print (len(testList)  )
print (testList  )
#list comprehension  
#后面有介绍，暂时掠过  
matrix = [[1, 2, 3],  
[4, 5, 6],  
[7, 8, 9]]  
print (matrix  )
print (matrix[1]  )
col2 = [row[1] for row in matrix]#get a  column from a matrix  
print (col2  )
col2even = [row[1] for row in matrix if  row[1] % 2 == 0]#filter odd item  
print (col2even)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    print (time.ctime(time.time()))
    print (time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())))
    print (time.asctime(time.gmtime(time.time())))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    start = time.time()
    for i in range(3000):
        print(i)
    end = time.time()

    print (end - start)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    start = time.clock()
    for i in range(100):
        print(i)
    end = time.clock()
    print('different is %6.3f' % (end - start))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    import random

    play_it = input('do you want to play it.(\'y\' or \'n\')')
    while play_it == 'y':
        c = input('input a character:\n')
        i = random.randint(0,2**32) % 100
        print ('please input number you guess:\n')
        start = time.clock()
        a = time.time()
        guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
        while guess != i:
            if guess > i:
                print('please input a little smaller')
                guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
            else:
                print('please input a little bigger')
                guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
        end = time.clock()
        b = time.time()
        var = (end - start) / 18.2
        print (var)
        # print 'It took you %6.3 seconds' % time.difftime(b,a))
        if var < 15:
            print ('you are very clever!')
        elif var < 25:
            print ('you are normal!')
        else:
            print ('you are stupid!')
        print ('Congradulations')
        print ('The number you guess is %d' % i)
        play_it = input('do you want to play it.')

from dateutil import parser
dt = parser.parse("Aug 28 2015 12:00AM")
print (dt)

s1='xuebixuebixuebixuebixuebixuebixuebixue'
s2='xuebi'
print(s1.count(s2))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from sys import stdout
    filename = input('输入文件名:\n')
    fp = open(filename,"w")
    ch = input('输入字符串:\n')
    while ch != '#':
        fp.write(ch)
        stdout.write(ch)
        ch = input('')
    fp.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fp = open('test.txt','w')
    string = input('please input a string:\n')
    string = string.upper()
    fp.write(string)
    fp = open('test.txt','r')
    print (fp.read())
    fp.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import string
    fp = open('test1.txt')
    a = fp.read()
    fp.close()

    fp = open('test2.txt')
    b = fp.read()
    fp.close()

    fp = open('test3.txt','w')
    l = list(a + b)
    l.sort()
    s = ''
    s = s.join(l)
    fp.write(s)
    fp.close()

i = ['a', 'b']
l = [1, 2]
print (dict(zip(i,l)))