Python图片处理之图片采样处理详解

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# By：Eastmount
import cv2  
import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#读取原始图像
img = cv2.imread('lena-hd.png')

#获取图像高度和宽度
height = img.shape[0]
width = img.shape[1]

#采样转换成16*16区域
numHeight = int(height/16)
numWidth = int(width/16)

#创建一幅图像
new_img = np.zeros((height, width, 3), np.uint8)

#图像循环采样16*16区域
for i in range(16):
    #获取Y坐标
    y = i*numHeight
    for j in range(16):
        #获取X坐标
        x = j*numWidth
        #获取填充颜色 左上角像素点
        b = img[y, x][0]
        g = img[y, x][1]
        r = img[y, x][2]
        
        #循环设置小区域采样
        for n in range(numHeight):
            for m in range(numWidth):
                new_img[y+n, x+m][0] = np.uint8(b)
                new_img[y+n, x+m][1] = np.uint8(g)
                new_img[y+n, x+m][2] = np.uint8(r)
        
#显示图像
cv2.imshow("src", img)
cv2.imshow("Sampling", new_img)

#等待显示
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# By：Eastmount
import cv2  
import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#读取原始图像
img = cv2.imread('luo.png')

#获取图像高度和宽度
height = img.shape[0]
width = img.shape[1]

#采样转换成8×8区域
numHeight = int(height/8)
numwidth = int(width/8)

#创建一幅图像
new_img = np.zeros((height, width, 3), np.uint8)

#图像循环采样8*8区域
for i in range(8):
    #获取Y坐标
    y = i*numHeight
    for j in range(8):
        #获取X坐标
        x = j*numwidth
        #获取填充颜色 左上角像素点
        b = img[y, x][0]
        g = img[y, x][1]
        r = img[y, x][2]
        
        #循环设置小区域采样
        for n in range(numHeight):
            for m in range(numwidth):
                new_img[y+n, x+m][0] = np.uint8(b)
                new_img[y+n, x+m][1] = np.uint8(g)
                new_img[y+n, x+m][2] = np.uint8(r)
        
#显示图像
cv2.imshow("src", img)
cv2.imshow("Sampling", new_img)

#等待显示
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# By：Eastmount
import cv2  
import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#读取原始图像
im = cv2.imread('luo.png', 1)

#设置鼠标左键开启
en = False

#鼠标事件
def draw(event, x, y, flags, param):
    global en
    #鼠标左键按下开启en值
    if event==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        en = True
    #鼠标左键按下并且移动
    elif event==cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE and flags==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        #调用函数打马赛克
        if en:
            drawMask(y,x)
        #鼠标左键弹起结束操作
        elif event==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
            en = False
          
#图像局部采样操作         
def drawMask(x, y, size=10):
    #size*size采样处理
    m = int(x / size * size)
    n = int(y / size * size)
    print(m, n)
    #10*10区域设置为同一像素值
    for i in range(size):
        for j in range(size):
            im[m+i][n+j] = im[m][n]

#打开对话框
cv2.namedWindow('image')

#调用draw函数设置鼠标操作
cv2.setMouseCallback('image', draw)

#循环处理
while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image', im)
    #按ESC键退出
    if cv2.waitKey(10)&0xFF==27:
        break
    #按s键保存图片
    elif cv2.waitKey(10)&0xFF==115:
        cv2.imwrite('sava.png', im)

#退出窗口
cv2.destroyAllWindows()