十分钟学会C++ Traits

template <typename T> 
struct is_void
{ static const bool value = false; };
template <> 
struct is_void<void>
{ static const bool value = true; };

template <typename T> 
struct is_void
{ 
    static const bool value = false; 
};

template <> 
struct is_void<void>
{ 
    static const bool value = true; 
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    std::cout<<is_void<int>::value;
    
    std::cout<<is_void<void>::value;
    return 0;
}

namespace detail{
    template <bool b>
    struct copier
    {
       template<typename I1, typename I2>
       static I2 do_copy(I1 first, I1 last, I2 out);
    };

    template <bool b>
    template<typename I1, typename I2>
    I2 copier<b>::do_copy(I1 first, I1 last, I2 out)
    {
       while(first != last)
       {
          *out = *first;
          ++out;
          ++first;
       }
       return out;
    }
    template <>
    struct copier<true>
    {
       template<typename I1, typename I2>
       static I2* do_copy(I1* first, I1* last, I2* out)
       {
          memcpy(out, first, (last-first)*sizeof(I2));
          return out+(last-first);
       }
    };
    }

    template<typename I1, typename I2>
    inline I2 copy(I1 first, I1 last, I2 out)
    {
       typedef typename 
        boost::remove_cv<
         typename std::iterator_traits<I1>
          ::value_type>::type v1_t;
       typedef typename 
        boost::remove_cv<
         typename std::iterator_traits<I2>
          ::value_type>::type v2_t;
       enum{ can_opt = 
          boost::is_same<v1_t, v2_t>::value
          && boost::is_pointer<I1>::value
          && boost::is_pointer<I2>::value
          && boost::
          has_trivial_assign<v1_t>::value 
       };
       return detail::copier<can_opt>::
          do_copy(first, last, out);
}