MySQL如何快速定位慢SQL的实战

show variables like "%slow_query_log%"

[mysqld]
log_output='FILE,TABLE'
slow_query_log='ON'
long_query_time=0.001

set global slow_query_log = on;
set global log_output = 'FILE,TABLE';
set global long_query_time = 0.001;

# 取出使用最多的10条慢查询
mysqldumpslow -s c -t 10 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld-slow.log

# 取出查询时间最慢的3条慢查询
mysqldumpslow -s t -t 3 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld-slow.log 

# 得到按照时间排序的前10条里面含有左连接的查询语句
mysqldumpslow -s t -t 10 -g “left join” /database/mysql/slow-log 

wget www.percona.com/get/pt-query-digest
chmod u+x pt-query-digest
ln -s /opt/soft/pt-query-digest /usr/bin/pt-query-digest

// 查看具体使用方法 
pt-query-digest --help
// 使用格式
pt-query-digest [OPTIONS] [FILES] [DSN]

# 展示slow.log中最慢的查询的报表
pt-query-digest slow.log

# 分析最近12小时内的查询
pt-query-digest --since=12h slow.log

# 分析指定范围内的查询
pt-query-digest slow.log --since '2020-06-20 00:00:00' --until '2020-06-25 00:00:00'

# 把slow.log中查询保存到query_history表
pt-query-digest --user=root --password=root123 --review h=localhost,D=test,t=query_history --create-review-table slow.log

# 连上localhost，并读取processlist，输出到slowlog
pt-query-digest --processlist h=localhost --user=root --password=root123 --interval=0.01 --output slowlog

# 利用tcpdump获取MySQL协议数据，然后产生最慢查询的报表
# tcpdump使用说明：https://blog.csdn.net/chinaltx/article/details/87469933
tcpdump -s 65535 -x -nn -q -tttt -i any -c 1000 port 3306 > mysql.tcp.txt
pt-query-digest --type tcpdump mysql.tcp.txt

# 分析binlog
mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000093 > mysql-bin000093.sql
pt-query-digest  --type=binlog mysql-bin000093.sql

# 分析general log
pt-query-digest  --type=genlog  localhost.log

CREATE TABLE `kf_user_info` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `gid` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '客服组id',
  `name` varchar(25) NOT NULL COMMENT '客服名字'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='客户信息表';

CREATE PROCEDURE 存储过程名称 ([参数列表])
BEGIN
    需要执行的语句
END

-- 删除之前定义的
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS create_kf;

-- 开始定义
CREATE PROCEDURE create_kf(IN loop_times INT) 
BEGIN
	DECLARE var INT;
	SET var = 1;
	WHILE var < loop_times DO    
		INSERT INTO kf_user_info (`id`,`gid`,`name`) 
		VALUES (var, 1000, var);
		SET var = var + 1;
	END WHILE; 
END;

-- 调用
call create_kf(100000);

DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE create_kf_kfGroup(IN loop_times INT)  
BEGIN  
	DECLARE var INT;
	SET var = 1;
	WHILE var <= loop_times DO    
		INSERT INTO kf_user_info (`id`,`gid`,`name`) 
		VALUES (var, 1000, var);
		SET var = var + 1;
	END WHILE;  
END //
DELIMITER ; 

show procedure status;

select * from kf_user_info where id = 9999;
select * from kf_user_info where id = 99999;
update kf_user_info set gid = 2000 where id = 8888;
update kf_user_info set gid = 2000 where id = 88888;

SELECT * FROM mysql.slow_log order by start_time desc;

show variables like "slow_query_log_file"

pt-query-digest /var/lib/mysql/VM-0-14-centos-slow.log

# Profile
# Rank Query ID                            Response time Calls R/Call V/M 
# ==== =================================== ============= ===== ====== ====
#    1 0xE2566F6154AFF41948FE497E53631B43   0.1480 56.1%     4 0.0370  0.00 UPDATE kf_user_info
#    2 0x2DFBC6DBF0D68EF2EC2AE954DC37A1A4   0.1109 42.1%     4 0.0277  0.00 SELECT kf_user_info
# MISC 0xMISC                               0.0047  1.8%     2 0.0024   0.0 <2 ITEMS>