SpringBoot为何可以使用Jar包启动详解

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Spring-Boot-Classpath-Index: BOOT-INF/classpath.idx
Implementation-Title: springboot
Implementation-Version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Spring-Boot-Layers-Index: BOOT-INF/layers.idx
Start-Class: com.listenvision.SpringbootApplication
Spring-Boot-Classes: BOOT-INF/classes/
Spring-Boot-Lib: BOOT-INF/lib/
Build-Jdk-Spec: 1.8
Spring-Boot-Version: 2.5.6
Created-By: Maven Jar Plugin 3.2.0
Main-Class: org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher

public class JarLauncher extends ExecutableArchiveLauncher {
    private static final String DEFAULT_CLASSPATH_INDEX_LOCATION = "BOOT-INF/classpath.idx";
    static final EntryFilter NESTED_ARCHIVE_ENTRY_FILTER = (entry) -> {
        if (entry.isDirectory()) {
            return entry.getName().equals("BOOT-INF/classes/");
        }
        return entry.getName().startsWith("BOOT-INF/lib/");
    };
    
    public JarLauncher() {
    }
    
    protected JarLauncher(Archive archive) {
        super(archive);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected ClassPathIndexFile getClassPathIndex(Archive archive) throws IOException {
        // Only needed for exploded archives, regular ones already have a defined order
        if (archive instanceof ExplodedArchive) {
            String location = getClassPathIndexFileLocation(archive);
            return ClassPathIndexFile.loadIfPossible(archive.getUrl(), location);
        }
        return super.getClassPathIndex(archive);
    }
    
   
    private String getClassPathIndexFileLocation(Archive archive) throws IOException {
        Manifest manifest = archive.getManifest();
        Attributes attributes = (manifest != null) ? manifest.getMainAttributes() : null;
        String location = (attributes != null) ? attributes.getValue(BOOT_CLASSPATH_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE) : null;
        return (location != null) ? location : DEFAULT_CLASSPATH_INDEX_LOCATION;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected boolean isPostProcessingClassPathArchives() {
        return false;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected boolean isSearchCandidate(Archive.Entry entry) {
        return entry.getName().startsWith("BOOT-INF/");
    }
    
    @Override
    protected boolean isNestedArchive(Archive.Entry entry) {
        return NESTED_ARCHIVE_ENTRY_FILTER.matches(entry);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //调用基类 Launcher 定义的 launch 方法
        new JarLauncher().launch(args);
    }
}

public abstract class Launcher {
    private static final String JAR_MODE_LAUNCHER = "org.springframework.boot.loader.jarmode.JarModeLauncher";
    protected void launch(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (!isExploded()) {
            JarFile.registerUrlProtocolHandler();
        }
        ClassLoader classLoader = createClassLoader(getClassPathArchivesIterator());
        String jarMode = System.getProperty("jarmode");
        String launchClass = (jarMode != null && !jarMode.isEmpty()) ? JAR_MODE_LAUNCHER : getMainClass();
        launch(args, launchClass, classLoader);
    }
    
    @Deprecated
    protected ClassLoader createClassLoader(List<Archive> archives) throws Exception {
        return createClassLoader(archives.iterator());
    }
    
    protected ClassLoader createClassLoader(Iterator<Archive> archives) throws Exception {
        List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<>(50);
        while (archives.hasNext()) {
            urls.add(archives.next().getUrl());
        }
        return createClassLoader(urls.toArray(new URL[0]));
    }
    
    protected ClassLoader createClassLoader(URL[] urls) throws Exception {
        return new LaunchedURLClassLoader(isExploded(), getArchive(), urls, getClass().getClassLoader());
    }
    
    protected void launch(String[] args, String launchClass, ClassLoader classLoader) throws Exception {
        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
        createMainMethodRunner(launchClass, args, classLoader).run();
    }
    
    protected MainMethodRunner createMainMethodRunner(String mainClass, String[] args, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        return new MainMethodRunner(mainClass, args);
    }
    protected abstract String getMainClass() throws Exception;
    
    protected Iterator<Archive> getClassPathArchivesIterator() throws Exception {
        return getClassPathArchives().iterator();
    }
    
    @Deprecated
    protected List<Archive> getClassPathArchives() throws Exception {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected call to getClassPathArchives()");
    }
    
    protected final Archive createArchive() throws Exception {
        ProtectionDomain protectionDomain = getClass().getProtectionDomain();
        CodeSource codeSource = protectionDomain.getCodeSource();
        URI location = (codeSource != null) ? codeSource.getLocation().toURI() : null;
        String path = (location != null) ? location.getSchemeSpecificPart() : null;
        if (path == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to determine code source archive");
        }
        File root = new File(path);
        if (!root.exists()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to determine code source archive from " + root);
        }
        return (root.isDirectory() ? new ExplodedArchive(root) : new JarFileArchive(root));
    }
    
    protected boolean isExploded() {
        return false;
    }
    
    protected Archive getArchive() {
        return null;
    }
}

@Override
protected String getMainClass() throws Exception {
    //加载 jar包 target目录下的  MANIFEST.MF 文件中 Start-Class配置，找到springboot的启动类
    String mainClass = getProperty(MAIN, "Start-Class");
    if (mainClass == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("No '" + MAIN + "' or 'Start-Class' specified");
    }
    return mainClass;
}

public class MainMethodRunner {
    private final String mainClassName;
    private final String[] args;
    public MainMethodRunner(String mainClass, String[] args) {
        this.mainClassName = mainClass;
        this.args = (args != null) ? args.clone() : null;
    }
    public void run() throws Exception {
        Class<?> mainClass = Class.forName(this.mainClassName, false, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
        Method mainMethod = mainClass.getDeclaredMethod("main", String[].class);
        mainMethod.setAccessible(true);
        mainMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { this.args });
    }
}