Mybatis实现ResultMap结果集

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useEncoding=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT
username=root
password=root

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory用来构建sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    //提升SqlSessionFactory的作用域
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
//            使用Mybatis第一步获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
//            通过Resources读取配置文件
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//          通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder加载一个流，构建一个sqlSession工厂
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //    既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
//    SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

    }
}

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public User(int id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    
    //    根据用户id查询用户信息
    User getUserById(Integer id);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User" parameterType="Integer">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserDaoTest {


    @Test
    public void testGetUserById(){
        //第一步：获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行Sql
//        方式一：getMapper（推荐使用）
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user1 = userDao.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user1);


        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

select id,name,pwd as password from user where id=#{id}

select id,name,pwd as password from user where id=#{<!--{C}%3C!%2D%2D%20%2D%2D%3E-->id}

<!--结果集映射-->
<!--    id:对应下面的引用
        type：将结果集映射为什么类型，我们需要映射为一个User对象
            result：代表它的结果
                column：数据表中的字段名
                properties：对象中的属性名
    -->
    <resultMap id="UserMap" type="com.kuang.pojo.User" >
        <result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name" />
        <result column="pwd" property="password"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getUserById" resultMap="UserMap" >
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>