基于Python实现五子棋-(人机对战)
更新时间：2022年05月18日 12:48:00 作者：梦执.py
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了如何利用Python实现五子棋游戏（人机对战版），文中的示例代码讲解详细，感兴趣的小伙伴可以了解一下
前言
快520了，咱们来玩玩五子棋陶冶情操。快拿这个和你女朋友去对线。（分了别来找我哇）。多的不说直接进入正题
人人对战
游戏规则：p1为黑子，p2为白子，黑子先手，一方达到五子相连即为获胜。
动态演示
源码分享
cheackboard.py
定义黑白子，落子位置以及获胜规则。
from collections import namedtuple
Chessman = namedtuple('Chessman', 'Name Value Color')
Point = namedtuple('Point', 'X Y')
BLACK_CHESSMAN = Chessman('黑子', 1, (45, 45, 45))
WHITE_CHESSMAN = Chessman('白子', 2, (219, 219, 219))
offset = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1)]
class Checkerboard:
def __init__(self, line_points):
self._line_points = line_points
self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]
def _get_checkerboard(self):
return self._checkerboard
checkerboard = property(_get_checkerboard)
# 判断是否可落子
def can_drop(self, point):
return self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] == 0
def drop(self, chessman, point):
"""
落子
:param chessman:
:param point:落子位置
:return:若该子落下之后即可获胜，则返回获胜方，否则返回 None
"""
print(f'{chessman.Name} ({point.X}, {point.Y})')
self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = chessman.Value
if self._win(point):
print(f'{chessman.Name}获胜')
return chessman
# 判断是否赢了
def _win(self, point):
cur_value = self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X]
for os in offset:
if self._get_count_on_direction(point, cur_value, os[0], os[1]):
return True
def _get_count_on_direction(self, point, value, x_offset, y_offset):
count = 1
for step in range(1, 5):
x = point.X + step * x_offset
y = point.Y + step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:
count += 1
else:
break
for step in range(1, 5):
x = point.X - step * x_offset
y = point.Y - step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:
count += 1
else:
break
return count >= 5
人人对战.py
导入模块
如出现模块的错误，在pycharm终端输入如下指令。
pip install 相应模块 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
import sys import pygame from pygame.locals import * import pygame.gfxdraw from 小游戏.五子棋.checkerboard import Checkerboard, BLACK_CHESSMAN, WHITE_CHESSMAN, Point
设置棋盘和棋子参数
SIZE = 30 # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔 Line_Points = 19 # 棋盘每行/每列点数 Outer_Width = 20 # 棋盘外宽度 Border_Width = 4 # 边框宽度 Inside_Width = 4 # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔 Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width # 边框线的长度 Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width # 网格线起点（左上角）坐标 SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2 # 游戏屏幕的高 SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200 # 游戏屏幕的宽 Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3 # 棋子半径 Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3 Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65) # 棋盘颜色 BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0) WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255) RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30) BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200) RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2 * 2 + 10
局内字体设置
def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)):
imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor)
screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))
def main():
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('五子棋')
font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 32)
font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72)
fwidth, fheight = font2.size('黑方获胜')
checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)
cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN
winner = None
computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)
black_win_count = 0
white_win_count = 0
落子循坏体
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_RETURN:
if winner is not None:
winner = None
cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN
checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)
computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if winner is None:
pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if pressed_array[0]:
mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos)
if click_point is not None:
if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point):
winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point)
if winner is None:
cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)
computer.get_opponent_drop(click_point)
AI_point = computer.AI_drop()
winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, AI_point)
if winner is not None:
white_win_count += 1
cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)
else:
black_win_count += 1
else:
print('超出棋盘区域')
画棋盘
def _draw_checkerboard(screen):
# 填充棋盘背景色
screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color)
# 画棋盘网格线外的边框
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width)
# 画网格线
for i in range(Line_Points):
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
(Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i),
(Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i),
1)
for j in range(Line_Points):
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X),
(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)),
1)
# 画星位和天元
for i in (3, 9, 15):
for j in (3, 9, 15):
if i == j == 9:
radius = 5
else:
radius = 3
# pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius)
pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)
pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)运行框返回落子坐标
def _get_clickpoint(click_pos):
pos_x = click_pos[0] - Start_X
pos_y = click_pos[1] - Start_Y
if pos_x < -Inside_Width or pos_y < -Inside_Width:
return None
x = pos_x // SIZE
y = pos_y // SIZE
if pos_x % SIZE > Stone_Radius:
x += 1
if pos_y % SIZE > Stone_Radius:
y += 1
if x >= Line_Points or y >= Line_Points:
return None
return Point(x, y)
执行文件
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
人机对战
动态演示
到此这篇关于基于Python实现五子棋-(人机对战)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Python五子棋内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！
相关文章
数据可视化是数据分析中至关重要的一环,它能够帮助我们更直观地理解数据并发现隐藏的模式和趋势,本文主要介绍了Python进行数据可视化Plotly与Dash的应用小结,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下2024-04-04
今天小编就为大家分享一篇关于Python3.6简单的操作Mysql数据库的三个实例，小编觉得内容挺不错的，现在分享给大家，具有很好的参考价值，需要的朋友一起跟随小编来看看吧2018-10-10
Python3实现抓取javascript动态生成的html网页功能示例
这篇文章主要介绍了Python3实现抓取javascript动态生成的html网页功能,结合实例形式分析了Python3使用selenium库针对javascript动态生成的HTML网页元素进行抓取的相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下2017-08-08
在Python中对于具有序列结构的数据来说都可以使用切片操作，需注意的是序列对象某个索引位置返回的是一个元素，而切片操作返回是和被切片对象相同类型对象的副本。2018-09-09
os是python标准库，包含几百个函数常用路径操作、进程管理、环境参数等好多类。本文将使用os模块实现更高效地读写文件，感兴趣的可以学习一下2022-07-07
这篇文章主要介绍了分享7个 Python 实战项目代码,经过Python3.6.4调试通过的代码，就具一点的参考价值，需要的小伙伴可以参考一下2022-03-03
Python接口自动化之浅析requests模块post请求
这篇文章Python接口自动化之浅析requests模块post请求，以下主要介绍requests模块中的post请求的使用，post源码，data、json参数应用场景及实战2021-08-08
这篇文章主要是想和大家简单聊聊python中绝对导入和相对导入的相关知识,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的借鉴价值,需要的可以参考下2023-09-09
这篇文章主要介绍了理解Python中的With语句,本文讲解了With语句是什么、with如何工作等内容,并给出了代码实例,需要的朋友可以参考下2015-02-02
今天小编就为大家分享一篇python-视频分帧&多帧合成视频实例，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧2019-12-12
最新评论