MySQL复制之GTID复制的具体使用

$ cat /home/mysql/docker-data/3313/conf/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
#datadir=/home/mysql/docker-data/3307/data
#socket=/home/mysql/docker-data/3307/mysql.sock

character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

#log-error=/home/mysql/docker-data/3307/logs/mysqld.log
#pid-file=/home/mysql/docker-data/3307/mysqld.pid
lower_case_table_names=1
server-id=1403311
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format=ROW
auto_increment_increment=1
auto_increment_offset=1
# 开启gtid
gtid_mode=ON
enforce-gtid-consistency=true

#rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
#rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=10000

$ docker run --name mysql3312 -p 3312:3306 --privileged=true -ti -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -e MYSQL_DATABASE=order -e MYSQL_USER=user -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=pass -v /home/mysql/docker-data/3312/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/docker-data/3312/data/:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/mysql/docker-data/3312/logs/:/var/log/mysql -d mysql:5.7

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,FILE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'repluser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

$ docker run --name mysql3313 -p 3313:3306 --privileged=true -ti -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -e MYSQL_DATABASE=order -e MYSQL_USER=user -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=pass -v /home/mysql/docker-data/3313/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/docker-data/3313/data/:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/mysql/docker-data/3313/logs/:/var/log/mysql -d mysql:5.7

mysql> change master to master_host='172.23.252.98',master_port=3310,master_user='repluser',master_password='123456',master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set                      |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000008 |      154 |              |                  | cd2eaa0a-7a59-11ec-b3b4-0242ac110002:1 |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.23.252.98
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3312
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 419
               Relay_Log_File: 5dfbef024732-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 632
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 419
              Relay_Log_Space: 846
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1403311
                  Master_UUID: cd2eaa0a-7a59-11ec-b3b4-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: cd2eaa0a-7a59-11ec-b3b4-0242ac110002:1
            Executed_Gtid_Set: cd2eaa0a-7a59-11ec-b3b4-0242ac110002:1
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t_order values(4,"V");

mysql> select * from order.t_order;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    4 | V    |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t_order values(5,"X");

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from order.t_order;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    4 | V    |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from order.t_order;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    4 | V    |
|    5 | X    |
+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'server_id';

mysql> show variables like '%uuid%';