spring IOC容器的Bean管理XML自动装配过程

<bean id="book" class="com.pingguo.spring5.collectiontype.Book" scope="prototype">
        <property name="list" ref="bookList"></property>
    </bean>

package com.pingguo.spring5.autowire;
public class Department {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department{}";
    }
}

package com.pingguo.spring5.autowire;
public class Employee {
    private Department department;
    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "department=" + department +
                '}';
    }
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(department);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="employee" class="com.pingguo.spring5.autowire.Employee">
        <property name="department" ref="department"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="department" class="com.pingguo.spring5.autowire.Department"></bean>
</beans>

@Test
    public void test5() {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean5.xml");
        Employee employee = context.getBean("employee", Employee.class);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }

Employee{department=Department{}}
Process finished with exit code 0

<bean id="employee" class="com.pingguo.spring5.autowire.Employee" autowire="byName">
        <!--<property name="department" ref="department"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="department" class="com.pingguo.spring5.autowire.Department"></bean>

Employee{department=Department{}}
Process finished with exit code 0

<bean id="employee" class="com.pingguo.spring5.autowire.Employee" autowire="byType">
        <!--<property name="department" ref="department"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="department" class="com.pingguo.spring5.autowire.Department"></bean>

Employee{department=Department{}}
Process finished with exit code 0