pytorch常用函数定义及resnet模型修改实例

import torch
from torch import nn
class MyLinear(nn.Module):
  def __init__(self, in_features, out_features):
    super().__init__()
    self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(in_features, out_features))
    self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(out_features))
  def forward(self, input):
    return (input @ self.weight) + self.bias

net = nn.Sequential(
   ('fc1',MyLinear(4, 3)),
   ('act',nn.ReLU()),
   ('fc2',MyLinear(3, 1))
)

net = nn.ModuleList([nn.Linear(784, 256), nn.ReLU()])
net.append(nn.Linear(256, 10)) # # 类似List的append操作
print(net[-1])  # 类似List的索引访问
print(net)

Linear(in_features=256, out_features=10, bias=True)
ModuleList(
  (0): Linear(in_features=784, out_features=256, bias=True)
  (1): ReLU()
  (2): Linear(in_features=256, out_features=10, bias=True)
)

class model(nn.Module):
  def __init__(self, ...):
    super().__init__()
    self.modulelist = ...
    ...
  def forward(self, x):
    for layer in self.modulelist:
      x = layer(x)
    return x

net = nn.ModuleDict({
    'linear': nn.Linear(784, 256),
    'act': nn.ReLU(),
})
net['output'] = nn.Linear(256, 10) # 添加
print(net['linear']) # 访问
print(net.output)
print(net)

Linear(in_features=784, out_features=256, bias=True)
Linear(in_features=256, out_features=10, bias=True)
ModuleDict(
  (act): ReLU()
  (linear): Linear(in_features=784, out_features=256, bias=True)
  (output): Linear(in_features=256, out_features=10, bias=True)
)

input = torch.randn(32, 1, 5, 5)
m = nn.Sequential(
    nn.Conv2d(1, 32, 5, 1, 1),
    nn.Flatten()
)
output = m(input)
output.size()

import torchvision.models as models
net = models.resnet50()
print(net)

ResNet(
  (conv1): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(7, 7), stride=(2, 2), padding=(3, 3), bias=False)
  (bn1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
  (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (maxpool): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  (layer1): Sequential(
    (0): Bottleneck(
      (conv1): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1), bias=False)
..............
  (avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(1, 1))
  (fc): Linear(in_features=2048, out_features=1000, bias=True)
)

from collections import OrderedDict
classifier = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([('fc1', nn.Linear(2048, 128)),
                          ('relu1', nn.ReLU()), 
                          ('dropout1',nn.Dropout(0.5)),
                          ('fc2', nn.Linear(128, 10)),
                          ('output', nn.Softmax(dim=1))
                          ]))
net.fc = classifier # 将模型（net）最后名称为“fc”的层替换成了我们自己定义的名称为“classifier”的结构

class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, net):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.net = net
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.5)
        self.fc_add = nn.Linear(1001, 10, bias=True)
        self.output = nn.Softmax(dim=1)
    def forward(self, x, add_variable):
        x = self.net(x)
        # add_variable (batch_size, )->(batch_size, 1)
        x = torch.cat((self.dropout(self.relu(x)), add_variable.unsqueeze(1)),1)
        x = self.fc_add(x)
        x = self.output(x)
        return x

import torchvision.models as models
net = models.resnet50()
model = Model(net).cuda()
# 使用时输入两个inputs
outputs = model(inputs, add_var)