如何使用Vue+Element做个个人中心
前言
最近想要换个脑子玩玩,写个页面玩玩~
先看看效果:
后面加个路由超链接,嘿嘿~
个人空间
我们先来聊聊主要的这个玩意,也就是咱们的入口。
对应的路由是:
这里面的组件可不少,里面还有很多分组件,没写,有空我就写写。
{ path: '/myspace', name: 'myspace', component: myspace, children:[ { path: 'showinfo', name: 'showinfo', component: showinfo }, { path: 'infoeditor', name: 'infoeditor', component: infoeditor, }, { path: 'countcontrol', name: 'countcontrol', component: countcontrol, }, { path: 'imageUp', name: 'imageUp', component: imageUp }, { path: 'privateAarticle', name: 'privateAarticle', component: privateAarticle, }, { path: 'publicArticle', name: 'publicArticle', component: publicArticle, }, { path: '', name: 'allArticle', component: allArticle, }, { path: 'columnArticle', name: 'columnArticle', component: columnArticle }, { path: 'statusArticle', name: 'statusArticle', component: statusArticle }, { path: 'mycolums', name: 'mycolums', component: mycolums }, { path: 'myjoincolums', name: myjoincolums, component: myjoincolums }, { path: 'collectionAns', name: collectionAns, component: collectionAns }, { path: 'collectionArticle', name: collectionArticle, component: collectionArticle }, { path: 'collectionColums', name: collectionColums, component: collectionColums } ] },
个人空间导航代码如下:
<template> <div> <el-container style="height: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee"> <el-aside width="200px" style="background-color: white"> <el-menu :default-openeds="['1']"> <el-submenu index="1"> <template slot="title"> <i class="el-icon-postcard"></i>信息修改</template> <el-menu-item-group> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/showinfo"> <el-menu-item index="1-1"> 基本信息 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/infoeditor"> <el-menu-item index="1-2"> 信息修改 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/imageUp"> <el-menu-item index="1-3"> 头像修改 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/countcontrol"> <el-menu-item index="1-4"> 账号管理 </el-menu-item> </router-link> </el-menu-item-group> </el-submenu> <el-submenu index="2"> <template slot="title"> <i class="el-icon-postcard"></i>文章管理</template> <el-menu-item-group> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/privateAarticle"> <el-menu-item index="2-1"> 私密文章 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/publicArticle"> <el-menu-item index="2-2"> PUBLIC </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace"> <el-menu-item index="2-3"> 全部文章 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/columnArticle"> <el-menu-item index="2-4"> 我的专栏 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/statusArticle"> <el-menu-item index="2-5"> 审核状态 </el-menu-item> </router-link> </el-menu-item-group> </el-submenu> <el-submenu index="3"> <template slot="title"> <i class="el-icon-edit"></i>文章书写 </template> <el-menu-item-group> <router-link class="alink" to="/writeblog"> <el-menu-item index="3-1"> 文章书写 </el-menu-item> </router-link> </el-menu-item-group> </el-submenu> <el-submenu index="4"> <template slot="title"> <i class="el-icon-postcard"></i>社区</template> <el-menu-item-group> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/myjoincolums"> <el-menu-item index="4-1"> 我的社区 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/mycolums"> <el-menu-item index="4-2"> 我创建的社区 </el-menu-item> </router-link> </el-menu-item-group> </el-submenu> <el-submenu index="5"> <template slot="title"> <i class="el-icon-star-on"></i>收藏</template> <el-menu-item-group> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/collectionAns"> <el-menu-item index="5-1"> 问答收藏 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/collectionArticle"> <el-menu-item index="5-2"> 文章收藏 </el-menu-item> </router-link> <router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/collectionColums"> <el-menu-item index="5-3"> 社区收藏 </el-menu-item> </router-link> </el-menu-item-group> </el-submenu> </el-menu> </el-aside> <el-container style="background-image: url(/static/logo/noticesbg.jpg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size:100% 100%; " > <el-main> <div style="width: 80%;margin: 0 auto"> <router-view></router-view> </div> </el-main> </el-container> </el-container> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "myspace", data() { return { } }, } </script> <style scoped> .el-header { background-color: #e5efe2; color: #333; line-height: 60px; } .el-aside { color: #333; } .router-link-active { text-decoration: none; } .alink{ text-decoration: none; } </style>
信息修改
由于每一个的组件都有一个分类,每一个分类的实现都是类似的,所以我们挑三个说说就行了,文章书写是一个超链接,会通向这儿,这个先去说过,我就不重复了。
基本信息实现
这个是展示,没什么copy组件的事儿
<template> <div> <div style="width:14%;height: 130px;border-radius: 100px;display:inline-block;"> <img style="width:100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100px" src="/static/temporary/headpic.jpg" class="image" > </div> <br> <br> <el-descriptions :column="1" border> <el-descriptions-item label="用户名" v-model="username" ><p class="message">{{username}}</p></el-descriptions-item> <el-descriptions-item label="邮箱号" v-model="email" class="message"><p class="message">{{email}}</p></el-descriptions-item> <el-descriptions-item label="白洞值" v-model="level" class="message"><p class="message">{{level}}</p></el-descriptions-item> <el-descriptions-item label="座右铭" v-model="motto" class="message" ><p class="message">{{motto}}</p></el-descriptions-item> <el-descriptions-item label="居住地" v-model="city" class="message"><p class="message">{{city}}</p></el-descriptions-item> </el-descriptions> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "showinfo", data(){ return{ username: "Huterox", email: 18100000000, motto: "除非我不想赢,否则没人能让我输", city: "九江", level: 9999 } } } </script> <style scoped> .message{ width: 20em; overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } </style>
信息修改实现
这个也没啥就是这个
<template> <div style="width: 70%;margin-top: 5%"> <el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-dynamic" > <el-form-item style="width: 49%" label="昵称修改" prop="name" :rules="[ { required: true, message: '请注意昵称长度在3~15个字符', trigger: 'blur' }, { min: 3, max: 15, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' } ]" > <el-input v-model="ruleForm.name"></el-input> </el-form-item> <br> <el-form-item label="性别" prop="region"> <el-select v-model="ruleForm.sex" placeholder="请选择性别"> <el-option label="男" value="shanghai"></el-option> <el-option label="女" value="beijing"></el-option> </el-select> </el-form-item> <el-form-item style="width: 49%" label="城市" prop="city" :rules="[ { required: false, message: '请注意长度在3~20个字符', trigger: 'blur' }, { min: 3, max: 20, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' } ]" > <el-input v-model="ruleForm.city"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item style="width: 60%" prop="email" label="邮箱" :rules="[ { required: true, message: '请输入邮箱地址', trigger: 'blur' }, { type: 'email', message: '请输入正确的邮箱地址', trigger: ['blur', 'change'] } ]" > <el-input v-model="ruleForm.email"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item style="width: 80%;height: 120px" label="座右铭" prop="motto" :rules="[ { required: false, message: '请输入座右铭', trigger: 'blur' }, { min: 0, max: 150, message: '请注意长度不能超过150个字符', trigger: 'blur' } ]" > <el-input type="textarea" style="height: 100px;resize: none" v-model="ruleForm.motto"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item> <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交修改</el-button> </el-form-item> </el-form> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "infoeditor", data() { return { ruleForm: { name: '', sex: '男', email: '', city: '', motto: '', }, }; }, methods: { submitForm(formName) { this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => { if (valid) { alert('submit!'); } else { console.log('error submit!!'); return false; } }); }, } } </script> <style scoped> </style>
头像修改实现
然后是我的祖传代码,不过这次优化了一下
<template> <div> <div class="show"> <div class="show1" > <img ref="showing" src="" id="showimg" style="margin-left: 1px;margin-top: 3px"> </div> <div class="upload">图片选择 <input multiple="multiple" id="file" ref="file" accept=".jpg,.png" @click="changepic(this)" type="file" name="userpic" style=" position: absolute; overflow: hidden; right: 0; top: 0; opacity: 0; width: 100%; height: 32px; " > </div> <button @click="subchangepic()" style="height: 40px;position: relative; margin-left:35%;">确定</button> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "imageUp", data(){ return { filename: null, f64: null, loadImage: "" } }, methods: { changepic() { document.getElementById('file').onchange = function () { var imgFile = this.files[0]; var fr = new FileReader(); fr.onload = function () { let showing = document.getElementById('showimg') let img = fr.result; this.f64 = img; this.filename = imgFile.name showing.src = img; showing.style.height = "220px"; showing.style.width = "220px"; showing.style.borderRadius = "200px" }; fr.readAsDataURL(imgFile); } }, } } </script> <style scoped> .upload{ margin-left: 20%; width: 12%; text-align: center; color: white; height: 32px; border-radius: 3px; background: #1E90FF; cursor: pointer; outline: none; border-width: 0px; font-size: 17px; display:inline-block; padding: 4px 10px; line-height:30px; position: relative; text-decoration: none; } button { margin-left: 70%; width: 15%; height: 35px; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 3px; background: #1E90FF; cursor: pointer; outline: none; color: white; font-size: 17px; } .show{ margin: 100px auto; width: 80%; height: 450px; border: 5px solid #18a0ec; transition: all 0.9s; border-radius: 10px; } .show1{ margin: 50px auto; width: 222px; height: 226px; border: 5px solid #18a0ec; transition: all 0.9s; border-radius: 150px; } .show1:hover{ box-shadow: 0px 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); margin-top: 45px; } .show:hover{ box-shadow: 0px 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); margin-top: 45px; } .texti{ border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 13px 14px; width: 30%; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 300; border-radius: 5px; /* 边框半径 */ background: white; /* 背景颜色 */ cursor: pointer; /* 鼠标移入按钮范围时出现手势 */ outline: none; /* 不显示轮廓线 */ } .texti:focus{ border-color: #1e88e1; outline: 0; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6) } textarea { resize: none; } </style>
账号管理实现
这个其实就是修改账号,后面我想单独做大一点,所以要单独分开,例如信息验证,学历验证,专家验证啥的。
<template> <div style="width: 70%;margin-top: 5%"> <el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm"> <el-form-item label="修改密码" prop="pass"> <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pass" autocomplete="off"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item label="确认修改" prop="checkPass"> <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.checkPass" autocomplete="off"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item label="校验码:" prop="verify"> <el-input placeholder="请输入校验码:216sadasdsad21352asdas55d5465sad@#sa2d6sa5" v-model.number="ruleForm.verify"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item> <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button> <el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button> </el-form-item> </el-form> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "countcontrol", data() { var checkAge = (rule, value, callback) => { if (!value) { return callback(new Error('校验码不能为空')); } setTimeout(() => { if ((value)!=="216sadasdsad21352asdas55d5465sad@#sa2d6sa5") { callback(new Error('校验码错误')); } else { callback(); } }, 1000); }; var validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => { if (value === '') { callback(new Error('请输入密码')); } else { if(value.length<=6){ callback(new Error("密码长度不能低于6")) } if (this.ruleForm.checkPass !== '' ) { this.$refs.ruleForm.validateField('checkPass'); } callback(); } }; var validatePass2 = (rule, value, callback) => { if (value === '') { callback(new Error('请再次输入密码')); } else if (value !== this.ruleForm.pass) { callback(new Error('两次输入密码不一致!')); } else { callback(); } }; return { ruleForm: { pass: '', checkPass: '', verify: '' }, rules: { pass: [ { validator: validatePass, trigger: 'blur' } ], checkPass: [ { validator: validatePass2, trigger: 'blur' } ], verify: [ { validator: checkAge, trigger: 'blur' } ] } }; }, methods: { submitForm(formName) { this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => { if (valid) { alert('submit!'); } else { console.log('error submit!!'); return false; } }); }, resetForm(formName) { this.$refs[formName].resetFields(); } } } </script> <style scoped> </style>
文章列表实现
这个部分是这样的
由于都是类似的,所以我直接把那个全部文章的代码拿出来
<template> <div style="background-color: rgba(239,250,246,0.53)"> <br> <br> <div style="width: 80%;margin-left: 1%" class="main"> <el-card shadow="hover" v-for="(message,index) in Messages" :key="index"> <div style="height:100px"> <div style="width:14%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100px;display:inline-block;"> <img style="width:100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100px" src="/static/temporary/headpic.jpg" class="image" > </div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-left: 5%;width: 60%"> <p class="message" style="font-weight:bold">{{message.name}}</p> <p style="font-weight: lighter" class="message" > {{message.info}} </p> <p class="message"> 阅读: <i class="el-icon-view"></i> {{message.number}} 收藏: <i class="el-icon-star-off"></i> {{message.favorite}} 权限: <i class="el-icon-coordinate"></i> {{message.level}} <i v-if="message.level>=2">fork:{{message.fork}}</i> </p> </div> <div style="width:18%;height: 100%; display:inline-block; " > <div style="display: inline-block;width: 48%;"> <el-button type="warning" round style="height: 50%;width: 100%;display: inline-block"> <i class="el-icon-delete"></i> </el-button> <br><br> </div> <div style="display: inline-block;width: 48%"> <el-button type="primary" round style="height: 50%;width: 100%;display: inline-block"> <i class="el-icon-edit-outline"></i> </el-button> <br><br> </div> <p style="text-align: center">{{message.data}}</p> </div> </div> <br> </el-card> </div> <br> <div class="footer" style="margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;"> <div class="block" > <el-pagination background layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total=total> </el-pagination> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "allArticle", data(){ return{ total: 999, Messages:[ {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 0, "fork": 2 }, {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 1, "fork": 2 }, {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 2, "fork": 2 }, {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 3, "fork": 22 }, ] } }, } </script> <style scoped> .message{ width: 25em; overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } </style>
收藏实现
然后是收藏这个也是类似的
问答收藏
<template> <div style="background-color: rgba(239,250,246,0.53)"> <div style="width: 80%;margin-left: 1%" class="main"> <el-card shadow="hover" v-for="(message,index) in Messages" :key="index"> <div style="height:100px"> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-left: 5%;width: 60%"> <p class="message" style="font-weight:bold">{{message.name}}</p> <p style="font-weight: lighter;color: #46433b" class="message" > {{message.info}} </p> <br> </div> <div style="width:18%;height: 100%; display:inline-block; " > <div style="display: inline-block;width: 50%;margin-top: 20%;margin-left: 24%"> <el-button type="warning" round style="height: 50%;width: 100%;display: inline-block"> <i class="el-icon-delete"></i> </el-button> <br><br> </div> <p style="text-align: center;">{{message.date}}</p> </div> </div> <br> </el-card> </div> <br> <div class="footer" style="margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;"> <div class="block" > <el-pagination background layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total=total> </el-pagination> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "collectionAns", data(){ return{ total: 2, Messages:[ {"name":"小姐姐不回你消息怎么办", "info":"事情是这样的..................", "date": "2022-5-1" }, {"name":"你是有多“贱”才会舔着一个女孩不放手", "info":"事情是这样的..................", "date": "2022-5-1" }, ] } }, } </script> <style scoped> .message{ width: 30em; overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } </style>
文章收藏
<template> <div style="background-color: rgba(239,250,246,0.53)"> <br> <br> <div style="width: 80%;margin-left: 1%" class="main"> <el-card shadow="hover" v-for="(message,index) in Messages" :key="index"> <div style="height:100px"> <div style="width:14%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100px;display:inline-block;"> <img style="width:100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100px" src="/static/temporary/headpic.jpg" class="image" > </div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-left: 5%;width: 60%"> <p class="message" style="font-weight:bold">{{message.name}}</p> <p style="font-weight: lighter" class="message" > {{message.info}} </p> <p class="message"> 阅读: <i class="el-icon-view"></i> {{message.number}} 收藏: <i class="el-icon-star-off"></i> {{message.favorite}} 权限: <i class="el-icon-coordinate"></i> {{message.level}} <i v-if="message.level>=2">fork:{{message.fork}}</i> </p> </div> <div style="width:18%;height: 100%; display:inline-block; " > <div style="display: inline-block;width:80%;height: 100%"> <el-button type="warning" round style="height: 50%;width: 100%;display: inline-block"> <i class="el-icon-delete"></i> </el-button> <p style="text-align: center">{{message.data}}</p> <br> </div> </div> </div> <br> </el-card> </div> <br> <div class="footer" style="margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;"> <div class="block" > <el-pagination background layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total=total> </el-pagination> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "collectionArticle", data(){ return{ total: 4, Messages:[ {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 1, "fork": 2 }, {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 1, "fork": 2 }, {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 2, "fork": 2 }, {"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架", "name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析", "number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 3, "fork": 2, }, ] } }, } </script> <style scoped> .message{ width: 25em; overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } </style>
后面那个社区收藏是和问答收藏类似的,所以就这样了。
总结
其实做这个东西用组件开发是很快的,麻烦的就是美感,怎么放置,后面就好办了,写你的小接口,和后端打交道,其实看目前的前端视图也知道,功能很多,目前为了便于维护也是要走分布式架构的,这次我想玩玩多语言开发~
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