Python对象与json数据的转换问题实例详解

json.dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None, encoding="utf-8", default=None, sort_keys=False, **kw)

#!/usr/bin/python
import json
data = [ { 'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3, 'd' : 4, 'e' : 5 } ]
data2 = json.dumps(data)
print(data2)

#!/usr/bin/python
import json
data = [ { 'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3, 'd' : 4, 'e' : 5 } ]
data2 = json.dumps({'a': 'Runoob', 'b': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '))
print(data2)

json.loads(s[, encoding[, cls[, object_hook[, parse_float[, parse_int[, parse_constant[, object_pairs_hook[, **kw]]]]]]]])

#!/usr/bin/python
import json
jsonData = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
text = json.loads(jsonData)
print(text)

$ tar -xvzf demjson-2.2.3.tar.gz
$ cd demjson-2.2.3
$ python setup.py install

demjson.encode(self, obj, nest_level=0)

#!/usr/bin/python
import demjson
data = [ { 'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3, 'd' : 4, 'e' : 5 } ]
json = demjson.encode(data)
print(json)

demjson.decode(self, txt)

#!/usr/bin/python
import demjson
json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
text = demjson.decode(json)
print(text)

import json
#json_data = [{"苹果":"appale","香蕉":"banana"},
#			 {"猫":"cat","狗":"dog"},
#			 {"红色":"red","蓝色":"blue"},]
 
#python数据类型： list
json_data = [{"a":"appale","b":"banana"},
			 {"c":"cat","d":"dog"},
			 {"r":"red","b":"blue"},]
print(json_data)
#[{'a': 'appale', 'b': 'banana'}, {'c': 'cat', 'd': 'dog'}, {'r': 'red', 'b': 'blue'}]
print(type(json_data))#<class 'list'>
json_data2 = json.dumps(json_data)#json.dumps 用于将 Python 对象编码成 JSON 字符串。
print(json_data2)
#[{"a": "appale", "b": "banana"}, {"c": "cat", "d": "dog"}, {"r": "red", "b": "blue"}]
print(type(json_data2))#<class 'str'>
site = {
    "sites": [
        { "name":"脚本之家" , "url":"www.jb51.net" }, 
        { "name":"google" , "url":"www.google.com" }, 
        { "name":"微博" , "url":"www.weibo.com" }
    ]
}
#print(sites) #NameError: name 'sites' is not defined
print(site['sites'])