MyBatis配置的应用与对比jdbc的优势

<dependencies>
<!--mybatis核心包--> 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

//把teacher对象拿进来
       private Teacher teacher;
       public Integer getId() {
           return id;
       }
       public void setId(Integer id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
       public String getSname() {
           return Sname;
       }
       public void setSname(String sname) {
           Sname = sname;
       }
       public String getSex() {
           return sex;
       }
       public void setSex(String sex) {
           this.sex = sex;
       }
       public Integer getAge() {
           return age;
       }
       public void setAge(Integer age) {
           this.age = age;
       }
       public Integer getT_id() {
           return t_id;
       }
       public void setT_id(Integer t_id) {
           this.t_id = t_id;
       }
       public Teacher getTeacher() {
           return teacher;
       }
       public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
           this.teacher = teacher;
       }
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "Student{" +
                   "id=" + id +
                   ", Sname='" + Sname + '\'' +
                   ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                   ", age=" + age +
                   ", t_id=" + t_id +
                   ", teacher=" + teacher +
                   '}';
       }
4. 编写UserDao的接口和方法:
   ```java
   package com.qcby.dao;
   import com.qcby.entity.User;
   import java.util.List;
   /**
    * 查询所有学生
    */
   public interface UserDao {
       public List<Student> findAll();
   }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.StudentDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.qcby.entity.User">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置懒加载-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>  <!--开启懒加载-->
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>   <!-- false才会按需加载，不开启调用所有的对象 -->
    </settings>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型，使用本地事务策略-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--是否使用连接池 POOLED表示使用链接池，UNPOOLED表示不使用连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!--本地数据库-->
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useServerPrepStmts=true&amp;allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--resource="mapper/UserDao.xml"  sql映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="mapper/StudentDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

import com.qcby.Dao.UserDao;
import com.qcby.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class UserTest {
    private InputStream in = null;
    private SqlSession session = null;
    private UserDao mapper = null;
    @Before  //前置通知, 在方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //加载主配置文件，目的是为了构建SqlSessionFactory对象
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //通过SqlSessionFactory工厂对象创建SqlSesssion对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //通过Session创建UserDao接口代理对象
        mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }
    @After  //@After: 后置通知, 在方法执行之后执行 。
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

 //查询所有学生
    @Test
    public void findStudent() throws IOException{
        List<Student> students = mapper.findAll();
        for (Student student:students){
            System.out.println(student.toString());
        }
    }