Canal监听MySQL的实现步骤

#进入容器
docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
#进入配置目录
cd /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d
#修改配置文件
vi mysqld.cnf

log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=12345

create user canal@'%' IDENTIFIED by 'canal';

GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT,SUPER ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

docker restart mysql

docker pull docker.io/canal/canal-server

docker run -p 11111:11111 --name canal -d docker.io/canal/canal-server

#进入容器
docker exec -it canal /bin/bash
cd canal-server/conf/
#修改 canal.properties
vi canal.properties
cd example/
#修改 instance.properties
vi instance.properties

docker update --restart=always canal
docker restart canal

   <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
  	<!--canal依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xpand</groupId>
            <artifactId>starter-canal</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 	<!--canal依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xpand</groupId>
            <artifactId>starter-canal</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCanalClient
public class CanalApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CanalApplication.class,args);
    }
}

@CanalEventListener
public class CanalDataEventListener {

    /***
     * 增加数据监听
     * @param eventType
     * @param rowData
     */
    @InsertListenPoint
    public void onEventInsert(CanalEntry.EventType eventType, CanalEntry.RowData rowData) {
        rowData.getAfterColumnsList().forEach((c) -> System.out.println("By--Annotation: " + c.getName() + " ::   " + c.getValue()));
    }

    /***
     * 修改数据监听
     * @param rowData
     */
    @UpdateListenPoint
    public void onEventUpdate(CanalEntry.RowData rowData) {
        System.out.println("UpdateListenPoint");
        rowData.getAfterColumnsList().forEach((c) -> System.out.println("By--Annotation: " + c.getName() + " ::   " + c.getValue()));
    }

    /***
     * 删除数据监听
     * @param eventType
     */
    @DeleteListenPoint
    public void onEventDelete(CanalEntry.EventType eventType) {
        System.out.println("DeleteListenPoint");
    }

    /***
     * 自定义数据修改监听
     * @param eventType
     * @param rowData
     */
    @ListenPoint(destination = "example", schema = "torlesse_test", table = {"tb_user", "tb_order"}, eventType = CanalEntry.EventType.UPDATE)
    public void onEventCustomUpdate(CanalEntry.EventType eventType, CanalEntry.RowData rowData) {
        System.err.println("DeleteListenPoint");
        rowData.getAfterColumnsList().forEach((c) -> System.out.println("By--Annotation: " + c.getName() + " ::   " + c.getValue()));
    }


    @ListenPoint(destination = "example",
            schema = "test_canal", //所要监听的数据库名
            table = {"tb_user"}, //所要监听的数据库表名
            eventType = {CanalEntry.EventType.UPDATE, CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT, CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE})
    public void onEventCustomUpdateForTbUser(CanalEntry.EventType eventType, CanalEntry.RowData rowData){
        getChangeValue(eventType,rowData);
    }

    public static void getChangeValue(CanalEntry.EventType eventType, CanalEntry.RowData rowData){
        if(eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE){
            rowData.getBeforeColumnsList().forEach(column -> {
                //获取删除前的数据
                System.out.println(column.getName() + " == " + column.getValue());
            });
        }else {
            rowData.getBeforeColumnsList().forEach(column -> {
                //打印改变前的字段名和值
                System.out.println(column.getName() + " == " + column.getValue());
            });

            rowData.getAfterColumnsList().forEach(column -> {
                //打印改变后的字段名和值
                System.out.println(column.getName() + " == " + column.getValue());
            });
        }
    }
}