Android实现音频条形图效果
更新时间:2022年08月17日 15:33:56 作者:这个杀手不太累
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android实现音频条形图效果,文中示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了Android实现音频条形图效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
效果图:
通过自定义View和属性动画实现此效果
public class BarChartView extends LinearLayout implements Runnable { private ViewWrapper[] mViewWrapper; private int barchartCount = 1; private int barchartWidth = 20; private int barchartHeight = 0; private int barcharMarginLeft = 5; private int barchartDuration = 500; private int barcharBackColor; private boolean startAnimtor = false; @DrawableRes private int myShape; public BarChartView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public BarChartView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public BarChartView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(context, attrs); addBarView(); } /** * 初始化配置 * * @param context * @param attrs */ private void init(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.BOTTOM); TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BarChartView); barchartCount = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.BarChartView_barchartCount, 0); barchartWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.BarChartView_barchartWidth, 0); barchartHeight = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.BarChartView_barchartHeight, 0); barcharMarginLeft = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.BarChartView_barcharMarginLeft, 0); barchartDuration = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.BarChartView_barchartDuration, 500); myShape = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BarChartView_barchartShape, 0); barcharBackColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.BarChartView_barcharBackColor, Color.RED); typedArray.recycle(); } /** * add View */ private void addBarView() { if (barchartCount <= 0) { return; } mViewWrapper = new ViewWrapper[barchartCount]; ImageView childView; LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams; ViewWrapper viewWrapper; for (int i = 0; i < barchartCount; i++) { childView = new ImageView(getContext()); if (myShape != 0) { childView.setBackgroundResource(myShape); } else { childView.setBackgroundColor(barcharBackColor); } layoutParams = new LayoutParams(barchartWidth, 100); layoutParams.setMargins(barcharMarginLeft, 0, 0, 0); childView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); addView(childView); viewWrapper = new ViewWrapper(childView); mViewWrapper[i] = viewWrapper; } } /** * 开始动画 */ public void start() { if (mViewWrapper == null || mViewWrapper.length <= 0) { return; } startAnimtor = true; Random a = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < mViewWrapper.length; i++) { startAnimator(mViewWrapper[i], a.nextInt(barchartHeight)); } removeCallbacks(this); postDelayed(this, barchartDuration); } /** * 停止动画 */ public void stop() { startAnimtor = false; for (int i = 0; i < mViewWrapper.length; i++) { startAnimator(mViewWrapper[i], 1); } } private void startAnimator(ViewWrapper viewWrapper, int height) { viewWrapper.mTarget.clearAnimation(); ObjectAnimator.ofInt(viewWrapper, "height", height).setDuration(barchartDuration).start(); } @Override public void run() { if (startAnimtor) { start(); } } private static class ViewWrapper { public View mTarget; public ViewWrapper(View target) { mTarget = target; } public int getWidth() { return mTarget.getLayoutParams().width; } public void setWidth(int width) { mTarget.getLayoutParams().width = width; mTarget.requestLayout(); } public int getHeight() { return mTarget.getLayoutParams().height; } public void setHeight(int height) { mTarget.getLayoutParams().height = height; mTarget.requestLayout(); } } }
自定义属性
<declare-styleable name="BarChartView"> <attr name="barchartCount" format="integer" /> <attr name="barchartDuration" format="integer" /> <attr name="barchartShape" format="reference" /> <attr name="barchartHeight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="barchartWidth" format="dimension" /> <attr name="barcharMarginLeft" format="dimension" /> <attr name="barcharBackColor" format="color" /> </declare-styleable>
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.tlkg.testdemo.valueanimatordemo.MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <com.tlkg.testdemo.valueanimatordemo.BarChartView android:id="@+id/myRealMapView" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" app:barcharMarginLeft="3dp" app:barchartCount="10" app:barchartDuration="500" app:barchartHeight="100dp" app:barchartWidth="10dp" /> <com.tlkg.testdemo.valueanimatordemo.BarChartView android:id="@+id/myRealMapView1" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#ff000000" app:barcharBackColor="#ffffffff" app:barcharMarginLeft="3dp" app:barchartCount="10" app:barchartDuration="500" app:barchartHeight="70dp" app:barchartWidth="5dp" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <com.tlkg.testdemo.valueanimatordemo.BarChartView android:id="@+id/myRealMapView2" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" app:barcharMarginLeft="1dp" app:barchartCount="50" app:barchartDuration="300" app:barchartHeight="40dp" app:barcharBackColor="#ff0000ff" app:barchartWidth="2dp" /> <com.tlkg.testdemo.valueanimatordemo.BarChartView android:id="@+id/myRealMapView3" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" app:barcharMarginLeft="3dp" app:barchartCount="8" app:barchartDuration="200" app:barchartHeight="90dp" app:barchartShape="@drawable/mshape" app:barchartWidth="10dp" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button android:id="@+id/start" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="start" /> <Button android:id="@+id/stop" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="stop" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
MainActivity代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final BarChartView realMapView = (BarChartView) findViewById(R.id.myRealMapView); final BarChartView realMapView1 = (BarChartView) findViewById(R.id.myRealMapView1); final BarChartView realMapView2 = (BarChartView) findViewById(R.id.myRealMapView2); final BarChartView realMapView3 = (BarChartView) findViewById(R.id.myRealMapView3); findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { realMapView.start(); realMapView1.start(); realMapView2.start(); realMapView3.start(); } }); findViewById(R.id.stop).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { realMapView.stop(); realMapView1.stop(); realMapView2.stop(); realMapView3.stop(); } }); } }
实现原理,BarChartView继承线性布局,设置水平,内容底部居中,根据初始化后的barchartCount属性添加childView,调用方法start开始属性动画。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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