JavaScript相等判断的避坑实战指南

NaN === NaN //false
+0 === -0 // true
undefined === undefined //true
null === null //true
undefined === null //false
({}) === {} //false
3 === '3' //false
3 === 3 //true
true === true //true
false === 0 //false

null == undefined // true
null == 0 // false
null == '' // false
null == 'null' //false
null == false // false
null == [] //false
null == {} //false
null == NaN //false
undefined == 0 //false
undefined == '' //false
undefined == 'undefined' //false
undefined == false //false
undefined == [] //false
undefined == {} //false
undefined == NaN //false
'' == 0 //true
'' == false //true
'' == [] //true
'' == {} // false
0 == false // true
0 == [] // true
0 == {} // false
true == '1' //true
true == 'true' //false
true == 1 // true
true == [] //false
false == [] //true
true == {} //false
([]) == [] //false
({}) == {} //false
3 == '3'  //true
NaN == NaN // false
+0 == -0 // true

Object.is(NaN, NaN) //true
Object.is(NaN, 0 / 0) // true
Object.is(+0, -0) // false
Object.is(+0, +0) //true
Object.is(undefined, undefined) //true
Object.is(null, null) //true
Object.is(undefined, null) //false
Object.is({}, {}) //false
Object.is(3, '3') //false
Object.is(3, 3) //true
Object.is(true, true) //false
Object.is(false, 0) //false

// 实现方案：
Object.defineProperty(Object, "is", {
    value: function (x, y) {
        if (x === y) {
            // 需要区分一下+0和-0
            return x !== 0 || 1 / x === 1 / y
        } else {
            // 需要区分一下NaN
            return x !== x && y !== y
        }
    }
})